348 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
348 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Stories About C Plus Plus
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Thanks for all the support about << Stories About C ++ >>, right now you could open this link(https://light-city.club/sc/) to read this article.
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Any star, retweet or pr will be weclomed.
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-----------------------
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### 0. Directory
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- Chinese version：**C++ 那些事**
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- English version：**Stories About C Plus Plus**
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This repository meets the need of people who wants to really know about C++, and may help you in the interview. Besides, it also provides
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other details,such as in-depth source code analysis and multi-threaded concurrency. It is a comprehensive C ++ repository from entry to advanced improvement
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### 1.Foundation
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- [Stories About const](./basic_content/const)
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- [Stories About static](./basic_content/static)
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- [Stories about this](./basic_content/this)
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- [Stories About inline](./basic_content/inline)
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- [Stories About sizeof](./basic_content/sizeof)
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- [Stories About pointer of function](./basic_content/func_pointer)
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- [Stories About pure virtual function and abstract](./basic_content/abstract)
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- [Stories About vptr_vtable](./basic_content/vptr_vtable)
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- [Stories About virtual](./basic_content/virtual)
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- [Stories About volatile](./basic_content/volatile)
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- [Stories About assert](./basic_content/assert)
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- [Stories About bit](./basic_content/bit)
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- [Stories About extern](./basic_content/extern)
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- [Stories About struct](./basic_content/struct)
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- [Stories About struct and class](./basic_content/struct_class)
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- [Stories About union](./basic_content/union)
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- [Stories About polymorphism](./basic_content/c_poly)
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- [Stories About explicit](./basic_content/explicit)
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- [Stories About friend](./basic_content/friend)
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- [Stories About using](./basic_content/using)
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- [Stories About :: ](./basic_content/maohao)
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- [Stories About enum](./basic_content/enum)
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- [Stories About decltype](./basic_content/decltype)
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- [Stories About pointer_refer](./basic_content/pointer_refer)
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- [Stories About macro](./basic_content/macro)
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### 2.Code Samples
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#### 2.1 10 Days Practice
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- [x] day1
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Basic Grammar About C ++
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- [x] day2
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Recursive、Structor、Enumerate、Static Variable
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- [x] day3
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Function
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- [x] day4
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Thorough About Function
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- [x] day5
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Inheritance and Polymorphism
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- [x] day6
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Vitrual Function、Abstruct
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- [x] day7
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Operator overloading
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- [x] day8
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Template And STL
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- [x] day9
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Exception
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- [x] day10
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File And Stream
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#### 2.2 Practical Exercises
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├── [Square brackets overload .cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/中括号重载.cpp)
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├── [Clock++operator overloading.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/时钟++运算符重载.cpp)
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├── [Mandatory conversion of operator overloading.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/运算符重载之强制转换.cpp)
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└── [Clock with overloaded parenthesis.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/重载圆括号的时钟.cpp)
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├── [Template of Function.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/函数模板.cpp)
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├── [Dynamic array.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/动态数组.cpp)
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├── [Dictionary insertion and search.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/字典插入与查找.cpp)
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├── [Catch Exception.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/异常捕获.cpp)
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├── [Template of Stack.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/类模板之栈.cpp)
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├── [Template of Array.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/类模板特化之数组.cpp)
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├── [Inheritance And Package.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/继承与封装.cpp)
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├── [Read And Write files.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/读写文件综合题.cpp)
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├── [Operator Overloading About Input and Output.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/输入输出运算符重载.cpp)
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├── [Input And Output Overloading.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/输入输出重载.cpp)
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├── [Input Format.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/输出格式.cpp)
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### 2.[C++2.0 New Features](./c++2.0)
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#### 2.0 Overview
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C++2.0 is an Abbreviation, meaning「modern C++」，including C++11/14/17/20.
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#### 2.1 [C++11 New Features](./c++2.0/c++11)
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- [Variadic Templates](./c++2.0/variadic)
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- Spaces in Template Expressions
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```cpp
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vector<list<int> > //ok in each C++ version
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vector<list<int>> // before c++ 11 error error: ‘>>’ should be ‘> >’ within a nested template argument list,version beyond c++ 11 could compile successfully
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```
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- [nullptr and nullptr_t](./c++2.0/nullptr.cpp)
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- [Automatic Type Deduction with auto](./c++2.0/auto.cpp)
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- [Uniform Initialization ](./c++2.0/uniform_initialization.cpp)
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- [initializer_list](./c++2.0/initializer.cpp)
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- [explicit for ctors taking more than one argument](./c++2.0/explicit.cpp)
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- [range-based for statement](./c++2.0/auto.cpp)
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```cpp
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for(decl:col) {
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statement
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}
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```
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- [=default,=delete](./c++2.0/default_delete.cpp)
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If you define a ctor by yourself, compiler won't compile the default ctor.
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If you add =default, you could recatch and use default ctor.
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- Alias(化名)Template(template typedef)
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- [alias.cpp](./c++2.0/alias.cpp)
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- [template_template.cpp](./c++2.0/template_template.cpp)
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- [template template parameter](./c++2.0/template_template.cpp)
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- [type alias](./c++2.0/type_alias.cpp)
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- [noexcept](./c++2.0/noexcept.cpp)
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- [override](./c++2.0/override.cpp)
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- [final](./c++2.0/final.cpp)
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- [decltype](./c++2.0/decltype.cpp)
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- [lambda](./c++2.0/lambda.cpp)
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- [Rvalue reference](./c++2.0/rvalue.cpp)
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- [move aware class](./c++2.0/move.cpp)
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- Container-Struct And Classify
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- (1) Serial containers include：`array`(C++2.0 Newly Introduced),`vector`,`deque`,`list`,`forward_list`(C++2.0 Newly Introduced)
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- (2) Associated containers include：`set/multiset`,`map/multimap`
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- (3) Unordered container(C++2.0 Newly Introduced,replace `hash_xxx` to `unordered_xxx`) include：`unordered_map/unordered_multimap,unordered_set/unordered_multiset`
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- [Hash Function](./c++2.0/hash.cpp)
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- [tuple](./c++2.0/tuple.cpp)
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Learning Material：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av51863195?from=search&seid=3610634846288253061
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### 2.2 C++14/17/20
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To Be Continued ...
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### 3.Design Pattern
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- [Singleton pattern](./design_pattern/singleton)
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### 4. [STL Source Code Analysis](./src_analysis/stl)
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**STL Source Code Analysis：gcc 4.9.1**
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- [array](./src_analysis/stl/array.md)
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- [deque](./src_analysis/stl/deque.md)
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- [queue and stack](./src_analysis/stl/queue_stack.md)
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- [list](./src_analysis/stl/list.md)
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- [vector](./src_analysis/stl/vector.md)
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- [typename](./src_analysis/stl/typename.md)
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- [traits](./src_analysis/stl/traits.md)
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- [iterator](./src_analysis/stl/iterator.md)
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- [Talking about STL design and EBO optimization](./src_analysis/stl/谈谈STL设计之EBO优化.md)
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- [rb_tree](./src_analysis/stl/rb_tree.md)
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- [set and multiset](set_multiset.md)
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- [map and multimap](./src_analysis/stl/map_multimap.md)
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- [hashtable](./src_analysis/stl/hashtable.md)
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- [myhashtable](./src_analysis/stl/myPhashtable.md)
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- [unordered_map](./src_analysis/stl/unordered_map.md)
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### 4. [Concurrent Programming](./concurrency)
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#### 4.1 C++ Concurrency in Action
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- [Chapter One](./concurrency/concurrency_v1/chapter1)
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- [Chapter Two](./concurrency/concurrency_v1/chapter2)
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Learning materials: https://chenxiaowei.gitbook.io/cpp_concurrency_in_action/
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#### 4.2 Multithreading And Multiprocess
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##### 4.2.1 Threading In C++
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- [Introduction](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/1.thread)
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- [Five Types of Thread Creation](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/2.create_type)
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- [Join And Detachs](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/3.join_detach)
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- [mutex in C++ Threading](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/4.mutex)
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> From：
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>
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> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ8yKZo-PGw&list=PLk6CEY9XxSIAeK-EAh3hB4fgNvYkYmghp&index=4
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### 5. [C++ Conventional method](./codingStyleIdioms)
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##### What is your favorite custom for c ++ programming style?
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- [1.ClassInitializers](./codingStyleIdioms/1_classInitializers)
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- [2.Replace Enumclass with Namespace](./codingStyleIdioms/2_enumclass_namespace)
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- [3.RAII(Resource Acquisition Initialization)](./codingStyleIdioms/3_RAII)
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- [4.Copy and Swap](./codingStyleIdioms/4_copy-swap)
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- [5.pImpl(Pointer Implement)](./codingStyleIdioms/5_pImpl)
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### 6.Learning Courses
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#### 6.1 [Chinese Name:极客时间《现代 C++ 实战 30 讲》](https://time.geekbang.org/channel/home)
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- [heap、stack、RAII：How to manage resources for C ++ ?](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/RAII)
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- [heap](./modern_++_30/RAII/heap.cpp)
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- [stack](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/RAII/stack.cpp)
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- [RAII](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/RAII/RAII.cpp)
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- [Implementing smart pointers for C ++](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/smart_ptr)
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- [auto_ptr、scope_ptr](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/smart_ptr/auto_scope.cpp)
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- [unique_ptr](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/smart_ptr/unique_ptr.cpp)
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- [shared_ptr](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.cpp)
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- [What exactly does r value and move solve？](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/reference)
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- [L value and R value](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/reference/reference.cpp)
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- [Extend the declaration cycle](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/reference/lifetime.cpp)
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- [Reference folding](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/reference/collapses.cpp)
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- [Perfect forward](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/reference/forward.cpp)
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- [Do not return Reference](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/reference/don'treturnReference.cpp)
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- [Container 1](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/container1)
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- [Container 2](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/container2)
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- [Exception](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/exception)
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- [Literal、Static Assertion And Member Function Specifier](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/literalAssert)
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- [Return Object？](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/returnObj)c
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- [Getting started with generic programming and templates](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/compilerpoly)
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- [A whole Compiler Compute World](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/compilercompute)
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- [SFINAE：What is it if it is not replace error?](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/SFINAE)
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- [constexpr：A Normal World](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/constexpr)
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- [Function object and Lambda：functionLambda](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/functionLambda)
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- [Memory Model and Atomic：Understangding the complexity of concurrency](./learn_class/modern_C++_30/memorymodel_atomic)
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### 7.Tools
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#### 7.1 [Container shortcut output tool](./tool/output)
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Modified the code, [Click here for the code](./tool/output/output_container.h)
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Input：
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```cpp
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map<int, int> mp{
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{1, 1},
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{2, 4},
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{3, 9}};
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cout << mp << endl;
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```
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Output：
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```cpp
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{ 1 => 1, 2 => 4, 3 => 9 }
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```
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#### 7.2 Output Like Python（Jupyter Notebook）
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- [How to output like python in C/C++](./tool/像Python一样玩CC++.md)
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#### 7.3 Observe the changes in the compilation process
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- [https://cppinsights.io](https://cppinsights.io/)
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#### 7.4 Debug Tools For C ++：dbg-macro
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- [Debug Tool: dbg-macro](./tool/C++的Debug工具dbg-macro.md)
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### 8.Expansion
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#### 8.1 Other Problems
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- [How to convert string to in C ++？](./extension/some_problem/string_int.md)
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### 9.Circumstance
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- **Running Circumstance**
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Ubuntu 18.04
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- **IDE**
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CLion gcc/g++
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### 10.Contributor
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| 贡献人 | 地址 |
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| ------- | ----------------------------- |
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| 光城 | https://github.com/Light-City |
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| ChungZH | https://github.com/ChungZH |
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| xliu79 | https://github.com/xliu79 |
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### 11.About The Writer
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个人公众号：
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