websocket-sharp/websocket-sharp/Net/HttpUtility.cs

1338 lines
39 KiB
C#

#region License
/*
* HttpUtility.cs
*
* This code is derived from System.Net.HttpUtility.cs of Mono
* (http://www.mono-project.com).
*
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 sta.blockhead
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#endregion
#region Authors
/*
* Authors:
* Patrik Torstensson <Patrik.Torstensson@labs2.com>
* Wictor Wilén (decode/encode functions) <wictor@ibizkit.se>
* Tim Coleman <tim@timcoleman.com>
* Gonzalo Paniagua Javier <gonzalo@ximian.com>
*/
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace WebSocketSharp.Net
{
internal sealed class HttpUtility
{
sealed class HttpQSCollection : NameValueCollection
{
public override string ToString ()
{
var count = Count;
if (count == 0)
return String.Empty;
var output = new StringBuilder ();
var keys = AllKeys;
foreach (var key in keys)
output.AppendFormat ("{0}={1}&", key, this [key]);
if (output.Length > 0)
output.Length--;
return output.ToString ();
}
}
#region Private Static Fields
private static Dictionary<string, char> _entities;
private static char [] _hexChars = "0123456789abcdef".ToCharArray ();
private static object _sync = new object ();
#endregion
#region Private Static Properties
private static Dictionary<string, char> Entities {
get {
lock (_sync) {
if (_entities == null)
InitEntities ();
return _entities;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Private Methods
private static string A1 (string username, string password, string realm)
{
return String.Format ("{0}:{1}:{2}", username, realm, password);
}
private static string A1 (
string username,
string password,
string realm,
string nonce,
string cnonce)
{
return String.Format (
"{0}:{1}:{2}", Hash (A1 (username, password, realm)), nonce, cnonce);
}
private static string A2 (string method, string uri)
{
return String.Format ("{0}:{1}", method, uri);
}
private static string A2 (string method, string uri, string entity)
{
return String.Format ("{0}:{1}:{2}", method, uri, entity);
}
private static int GetChar (byte [] bytes, int offset, int length)
{
var value = 0;
var end = length + offset;
int current;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
current = GetInt (bytes [i]);
if (current == -1)
return -1;
value = (value << 4) + current;
}
return value;
}
private static int GetChar (string s, int offset, int length)
{
var value = 0;
var end = length + offset;
char c;
int current;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
c = s [i];
if (c > 127)
return -1;
current = GetInt ((byte) c);
if (current == -1)
return -1;
value = (value << 4) + current;
}
return value;
}
private static char [] GetChars (MemoryStream buffer, Encoding encoding)
{
return encoding.GetChars (buffer.GetBuffer (), 0, (int) buffer.Length);
}
private static int GetInt (byte b)
{
var c = (char) b;
return c >= '0' && c <= '9'
? c - '0'
: c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'
? c - 'a' + 10
: c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'
? c - 'A' + 10
: -1;
}
private static string Hash (string value)
{
var md5 = MD5.Create ();
var src = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (value);
var hashed = md5.ComputeHash (src);
var result = new StringBuilder (64);
foreach (var b in hashed)
result.Append (b.ToString ("x2"));
return result.ToString ();
}
private static void InitEntities ()
{
// Build the dictionary of HTML entity references.
// This list comes from the HTML 4.01 W3C recommendation.
_entities = new Dictionary<string, char> ();
_entities.Add ("nbsp", '\u00A0');
_entities.Add ("iexcl", '\u00A1');
_entities.Add ("cent", '\u00A2');
_entities.Add ("pound", '\u00A3');
_entities.Add ("curren", '\u00A4');
_entities.Add ("yen", '\u00A5');
_entities.Add ("brvbar", '\u00A6');
_entities.Add ("sect", '\u00A7');
_entities.Add ("uml", '\u00A8');
_entities.Add ("copy", '\u00A9');
_entities.Add ("ordf", '\u00AA');
_entities.Add ("laquo", '\u00AB');
_entities.Add ("not", '\u00AC');
_entities.Add ("shy", '\u00AD');
_entities.Add ("reg", '\u00AE');
_entities.Add ("macr", '\u00AF');
_entities.Add ("deg", '\u00B0');
_entities.Add ("plusmn", '\u00B1');
_entities.Add ("sup2", '\u00B2');
_entities.Add ("sup3", '\u00B3');
_entities.Add ("acute", '\u00B4');
_entities.Add ("micro", '\u00B5');
_entities.Add ("para", '\u00B6');
_entities.Add ("middot", '\u00B7');
_entities.Add ("cedil", '\u00B8');
_entities.Add ("sup1", '\u00B9');
_entities.Add ("ordm", '\u00BA');
_entities.Add ("raquo", '\u00BB');
_entities.Add ("frac14", '\u00BC');
_entities.Add ("frac12", '\u00BD');
_entities.Add ("frac34", '\u00BE');
_entities.Add ("iquest", '\u00BF');
_entities.Add ("Agrave", '\u00C0');
_entities.Add ("Aacute", '\u00C1');
_entities.Add ("Acirc", '\u00C2');
_entities.Add ("Atilde", '\u00C3');
_entities.Add ("Auml", '\u00C4');
_entities.Add ("Aring", '\u00C5');
_entities.Add ("AElig", '\u00C6');
_entities.Add ("Ccedil", '\u00C7');
_entities.Add ("Egrave", '\u00C8');
_entities.Add ("Eacute", '\u00C9');
_entities.Add ("Ecirc", '\u00CA');
_entities.Add ("Euml", '\u00CB');
_entities.Add ("Igrave", '\u00CC');
_entities.Add ("Iacute", '\u00CD');
_entities.Add ("Icirc", '\u00CE');
_entities.Add ("Iuml", '\u00CF');
_entities.Add ("ETH", '\u00D0');
_entities.Add ("Ntilde", '\u00D1');
_entities.Add ("Ograve", '\u00D2');
_entities.Add ("Oacute", '\u00D3');
_entities.Add ("Ocirc", '\u00D4');
_entities.Add ("Otilde", '\u00D5');
_entities.Add ("Ouml", '\u00D6');
_entities.Add ("times", '\u00D7');
_entities.Add ("Oslash", '\u00D8');
_entities.Add ("Ugrave", '\u00D9');
_entities.Add ("Uacute", '\u00DA');
_entities.Add ("Ucirc", '\u00DB');
_entities.Add ("Uuml", '\u00DC');
_entities.Add ("Yacute", '\u00DD');
_entities.Add ("THORN", '\u00DE');
_entities.Add ("szlig", '\u00DF');
_entities.Add ("agrave", '\u00E0');
_entities.Add ("aacute", '\u00E1');
_entities.Add ("acirc", '\u00E2');
_entities.Add ("atilde", '\u00E3');
_entities.Add ("auml", '\u00E4');
_entities.Add ("aring", '\u00E5');
_entities.Add ("aelig", '\u00E6');
_entities.Add ("ccedil", '\u00E7');
_entities.Add ("egrave", '\u00E8');
_entities.Add ("eacute", '\u00E9');
_entities.Add ("ecirc", '\u00EA');
_entities.Add ("euml", '\u00EB');
_entities.Add ("igrave", '\u00EC');
_entities.Add ("iacute", '\u00ED');
_entities.Add ("icirc", '\u00EE');
_entities.Add ("iuml", '\u00EF');
_entities.Add ("eth", '\u00F0');
_entities.Add ("ntilde", '\u00F1');
_entities.Add ("ograve", '\u00F2');
_entities.Add ("oacute", '\u00F3');
_entities.Add ("ocirc", '\u00F4');
_entities.Add ("otilde", '\u00F5');
_entities.Add ("ouml", '\u00F6');
_entities.Add ("divide", '\u00F7');
_entities.Add ("oslash", '\u00F8');
_entities.Add ("ugrave", '\u00F9');
_entities.Add ("uacute", '\u00FA');
_entities.Add ("ucirc", '\u00FB');
_entities.Add ("uuml", '\u00FC');
_entities.Add ("yacute", '\u00FD');
_entities.Add ("thorn", '\u00FE');
_entities.Add ("yuml", '\u00FF');
_entities.Add ("fnof", '\u0192');
_entities.Add ("Alpha", '\u0391');
_entities.Add ("Beta", '\u0392');
_entities.Add ("Gamma", '\u0393');
_entities.Add ("Delta", '\u0394');
_entities.Add ("Epsilon", '\u0395');
_entities.Add ("Zeta", '\u0396');
_entities.Add ("Eta", '\u0397');
_entities.Add ("Theta", '\u0398');
_entities.Add ("Iota", '\u0399');
_entities.Add ("Kappa", '\u039A');
_entities.Add ("Lambda", '\u039B');
_entities.Add ("Mu", '\u039C');
_entities.Add ("Nu", '\u039D');
_entities.Add ("Xi", '\u039E');
_entities.Add ("Omicron", '\u039F');
_entities.Add ("Pi", '\u03A0');
_entities.Add ("Rho", '\u03A1');
_entities.Add ("Sigma", '\u03A3');
_entities.Add ("Tau", '\u03A4');
_entities.Add ("Upsilon", '\u03A5');
_entities.Add ("Phi", '\u03A6');
_entities.Add ("Chi", '\u03A7');
_entities.Add ("Psi", '\u03A8');
_entities.Add ("Omega", '\u03A9');
_entities.Add ("alpha", '\u03B1');
_entities.Add ("beta", '\u03B2');
_entities.Add ("gamma", '\u03B3');
_entities.Add ("delta", '\u03B4');
_entities.Add ("epsilon", '\u03B5');
_entities.Add ("zeta", '\u03B6');
_entities.Add ("eta", '\u03B7');
_entities.Add ("theta", '\u03B8');
_entities.Add ("iota", '\u03B9');
_entities.Add ("kappa", '\u03BA');
_entities.Add ("lambda", '\u03BB');
_entities.Add ("mu", '\u03BC');
_entities.Add ("nu", '\u03BD');
_entities.Add ("xi", '\u03BE');
_entities.Add ("omicron", '\u03BF');
_entities.Add ("pi", '\u03C0');
_entities.Add ("rho", '\u03C1');
_entities.Add ("sigmaf", '\u03C2');
_entities.Add ("sigma", '\u03C3');
_entities.Add ("tau", '\u03C4');
_entities.Add ("upsilon", '\u03C5');
_entities.Add ("phi", '\u03C6');
_entities.Add ("chi", '\u03C7');
_entities.Add ("psi", '\u03C8');
_entities.Add ("omega", '\u03C9');
_entities.Add ("thetasym", '\u03D1');
_entities.Add ("upsih", '\u03D2');
_entities.Add ("piv", '\u03D6');
_entities.Add ("bull", '\u2022');
_entities.Add ("hellip", '\u2026');
_entities.Add ("prime", '\u2032');
_entities.Add ("Prime", '\u2033');
_entities.Add ("oline", '\u203E');
_entities.Add ("frasl", '\u2044');
_entities.Add ("weierp", '\u2118');
_entities.Add ("image", '\u2111');
_entities.Add ("real", '\u211C');
_entities.Add ("trade", '\u2122');
_entities.Add ("alefsym", '\u2135');
_entities.Add ("larr", '\u2190');
_entities.Add ("uarr", '\u2191');
_entities.Add ("rarr", '\u2192');
_entities.Add ("darr", '\u2193');
_entities.Add ("harr", '\u2194');
_entities.Add ("crarr", '\u21B5');
_entities.Add ("lArr", '\u21D0');
_entities.Add ("uArr", '\u21D1');
_entities.Add ("rArr", '\u21D2');
_entities.Add ("dArr", '\u21D3');
_entities.Add ("hArr", '\u21D4');
_entities.Add ("forall", '\u2200');
_entities.Add ("part", '\u2202');
_entities.Add ("exist", '\u2203');
_entities.Add ("empty", '\u2205');
_entities.Add ("nabla", '\u2207');
_entities.Add ("isin", '\u2208');
_entities.Add ("notin", '\u2209');
_entities.Add ("ni", '\u220B');
_entities.Add ("prod", '\u220F');
_entities.Add ("sum", '\u2211');
_entities.Add ("minus", '\u2212');
_entities.Add ("lowast", '\u2217');
_entities.Add ("radic", '\u221A');
_entities.Add ("prop", '\u221D');
_entities.Add ("infin", '\u221E');
_entities.Add ("ang", '\u2220');
_entities.Add ("and", '\u2227');
_entities.Add ("or", '\u2228');
_entities.Add ("cap", '\u2229');
_entities.Add ("cup", '\u222A');
_entities.Add ("int", '\u222B');
_entities.Add ("there4", '\u2234');
_entities.Add ("sim", '\u223C');
_entities.Add ("cong", '\u2245');
_entities.Add ("asymp", '\u2248');
_entities.Add ("ne", '\u2260');
_entities.Add ("equiv", '\u2261');
_entities.Add ("le", '\u2264');
_entities.Add ("ge", '\u2265');
_entities.Add ("sub", '\u2282');
_entities.Add ("sup", '\u2283');
_entities.Add ("nsub", '\u2284');
_entities.Add ("sube", '\u2286');
_entities.Add ("supe", '\u2287');
_entities.Add ("oplus", '\u2295');
_entities.Add ("otimes", '\u2297');
_entities.Add ("perp", '\u22A5');
_entities.Add ("sdot", '\u22C5');
_entities.Add ("lceil", '\u2308');
_entities.Add ("rceil", '\u2309');
_entities.Add ("lfloor", '\u230A');
_entities.Add ("rfloor", '\u230B');
_entities.Add ("lang", '\u2329');
_entities.Add ("rang", '\u232A');
_entities.Add ("loz", '\u25CA');
_entities.Add ("spades", '\u2660');
_entities.Add ("clubs", '\u2663');
_entities.Add ("hearts", '\u2665');
_entities.Add ("diams", '\u2666');
_entities.Add ("quot", '\u0022');
_entities.Add ("amp", '\u0026');
_entities.Add ("lt", '\u003C');
_entities.Add ("gt", '\u003E');
_entities.Add ("OElig", '\u0152');
_entities.Add ("oelig", '\u0153');
_entities.Add ("Scaron", '\u0160');
_entities.Add ("scaron", '\u0161');
_entities.Add ("Yuml", '\u0178');
_entities.Add ("circ", '\u02C6');
_entities.Add ("tilde", '\u02DC');
_entities.Add ("ensp", '\u2002');
_entities.Add ("emsp", '\u2003');
_entities.Add ("thinsp", '\u2009');
_entities.Add ("zwnj", '\u200C');
_entities.Add ("zwj", '\u200D');
_entities.Add ("lrm", '\u200E');
_entities.Add ("rlm", '\u200F');
_entities.Add ("ndash", '\u2013');
_entities.Add ("mdash", '\u2014');
_entities.Add ("lsquo", '\u2018');
_entities.Add ("rsquo", '\u2019');
_entities.Add ("sbquo", '\u201A');
_entities.Add ("ldquo", '\u201C');
_entities.Add ("rdquo", '\u201D');
_entities.Add ("bdquo", '\u201E');
_entities.Add ("dagger", '\u2020');
_entities.Add ("Dagger", '\u2021');
_entities.Add ("permil", '\u2030');
_entities.Add ("lsaquo", '\u2039');
_entities.Add ("rsaquo", '\u203A');
_entities.Add ("euro", '\u20AC');
}
private static string KD (string secret, string data)
{
return Hash (String.Format ("{0}:{1}", secret, data));
}
private static bool NotEncoded (char c)
{
return c == '!' ||
c == '\'' ||
c == '(' ||
c == ')' ||
c == '*' ||
c == '-' ||
c == '.' ||
c == '_';
}
private static void UrlEncodeChar (char c, Stream result, bool isUnicode)
{
if (c > 255) {
// FIXME: What happens when there is an internal error ?
//if (!isUnicode)
// throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("c", c, "c must be less than 256.");
result.WriteByte ((byte) '%');
result.WriteByte ((byte) 'u');
var i = (int) c;
var idx = i >> 12;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [idx]);
idx = (i >> 8) & 0x0F;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [idx]);
idx = (i >> 4) & 0x0F;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [idx]);
idx = i & 0x0F;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [idx]);
return;
}
if (c > ' ' && NotEncoded (c)) {
result.WriteByte ((byte) c);
return;
}
if (c == ' ') {
result.WriteByte ((byte) '+');
return;
}
if ((c < '0') ||
(c < 'A' && c > '9') ||
(c > 'Z' && c < 'a') ||
(c > 'z')) {
if (isUnicode && c > 127) {
result.WriteByte ((byte) '%');
result.WriteByte ((byte) 'u');
result.WriteByte ((byte) '0');
result.WriteByte ((byte) '0');
}
else
result.WriteByte ((byte) '%');
var idx = ((int) c) >> 4;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [idx]);
idx = ((int) c) & 0x0F;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [idx]);
}
else
result.WriteByte ((byte) c);
}
private static void UrlPathEncodeChar (char c, Stream result)
{
if (c < 33 || c > 126) {
var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (c.ToString ());
int i;
foreach (var b in bytes) {
result.WriteByte ((byte) '%');
i = ((int) b) >> 4;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [i]);
i = ((int) b) & 0x0F;
result.WriteByte ((byte) _hexChars [i]);
}
}
else if (c == ' ') {
result.WriteByte ((byte) '%');
result.WriteByte ((byte) '2');
result.WriteByte ((byte) '0');
}
else
result.WriteByte ((byte) c);
}
private static void WriteCharBytes (IList buffer, char c, Encoding encoding)
{
if (c > 255)
foreach (var b in encoding.GetBytes (new char[] { c }))
buffer.Add (b);
else
buffer.Add ((byte) c);
}
#endregion
#region Internal Methods
internal static string CreateBasicAuthChallenge (string realm)
{
return String.Format ("Basic realm=\"{0}\"", realm);
}
internal static string CreateBasicAuthCredentials (
string username, string password)
{
var userPass = String.Format ("{0}:{1}", username, password);
var base64UserPass = Convert.ToBase64String (
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (userPass));
return "Basic " + base64UserPass;
}
internal static string CreateDigestAuthChallenge (string realm)
{
var nonce = CreateNonceValue ();
var algorithm = "MD5";
var qop = "auth";
return String.Format (
"Digest realm=\"{0}\", nonce=\"{1}\", algorithm={2}, qop=\"{3}\"",
realm,
nonce,
algorithm,
qop);
}
internal static string CreateDigestAuthCredentials (
NameValueCollection authParams)
{
var digestRes = new StringBuilder (64);
digestRes.AppendFormat ("username=\"{0}\"", authParams ["username"]);
digestRes.AppendFormat (", realm=\"{0}\"", authParams ["realm"]);
digestRes.AppendFormat (", nonce=\"{0}\"", authParams ["nonce"]);
digestRes.AppendFormat (", uri=\"{0}\"", authParams ["uri"]);
var algorithm = authParams ["algorithm"];
if (algorithm != null)
digestRes.AppendFormat (", algorithm={0}", algorithm);
digestRes.AppendFormat (", response=\"{0}\"", authParams ["response"]);
var qop = authParams ["qop"];
if (qop != null) {
digestRes.AppendFormat (", qop={0}", qop);
digestRes.AppendFormat (", nc={0}", authParams ["nc"]);
digestRes.AppendFormat (", cnonce=\"{0}\"", authParams ["cnonce"]);
}
var opaque = authParams ["opaque"];
if (opaque != null)
digestRes.AppendFormat (", opaque=\"{0}\"", opaque);
return "Digest " + digestRes.ToString ();
}
internal static string CreateNonceValue ()
{
var src = new byte [16];
var rand = new Random ();
rand.NextBytes (src);
var nonce = new StringBuilder (32);
foreach (var b in src)
nonce.Append (b.ToString ("x2"));
return nonce.ToString ();
}
internal static string CreateRequestDigest (NameValueCollection parameters)
{
var username = parameters ["username"];
var password = parameters ["password"];
var realm = parameters ["realm"];
var nonce = parameters ["nonce"];
var uri = parameters ["uri"];
var algorithm = parameters ["algorithm"];
var qop = parameters ["qop"];
var nc = parameters ["nc"];
var cnonce = parameters ["cnonce"];
var method = parameters ["method"];
var a1 = algorithm != null && algorithm.ToLower () == "md5-sess"
? A1 (username, password, realm, nonce, cnonce)
: A1 (username, password, realm);
var a2 = qop != null && qop.ToLower () == "auth-int"
? A2 (method, uri, parameters ["entity"])
: A2 (method, uri);
var secret = Hash (a1);
var data = qop != null
? String.Format ("{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}", nonce, nc, cnonce, qop, Hash (a2))
: String.Format ("{0}:{1}", nonce, Hash (a2));
return KD (secret, data);
}
internal static void ParseQueryString (string query, Encoding encoding, NameValueCollection result)
{
if (query.Length == 0)
return;
var decoded = HtmlDecode (query);
var decodedLength = decoded.Length;
var namePos = 0;
var first = true;
while (namePos <= decodedLength) {
int valuePos = -1, valueEnd = -1;
for (int q = namePos; q < decodedLength; q++) {
if (valuePos == -1 && decoded [q] == '=') {
valuePos = q + 1;
}
else if (decoded [q] == '&') {
valueEnd = q;
break;
}
}
if (first) {
first = false;
if (decoded [namePos] == '?')
namePos++;
}
string name, value;
if (valuePos == -1) {
name = null;
valuePos = namePos;
}
else {
name = UrlDecode (decoded.Substring (namePos, valuePos - namePos - 1), encoding);
}
if (valueEnd < 0) {
namePos = -1;
valueEnd = decoded.Length;
}
else {
namePos = valueEnd + 1;
}
value = UrlDecode (decoded.Substring (valuePos, valueEnd - valuePos), encoding);
result.Add (name, value);
if (namePos == -1)
break;
}
}
internal static string UrlDecodeInternal (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count, Encoding encoding)
{
var output = new StringBuilder ();
var acc = new MemoryStream ();
var end = count + offset;
int xchar;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
if (bytes [i] == '%' && i + 2 < count && bytes [i + 1] != '%') {
if (bytes [i + 1] == (byte) 'u' && i + 5 < end) {
if (acc.Length > 0) {
output.Append (GetChars (acc, encoding));
acc.SetLength (0);
}
xchar = GetChar (bytes, i + 2, 4);
if (xchar != -1) {
output.Append ((char) xchar);
i += 5;
continue;
}
}
else if ((xchar = GetChar (bytes, i + 1, 2)) != -1) {
acc.WriteByte ((byte) xchar);
i += 2;
continue;
}
}
if (acc.Length > 0) {
output.Append (GetChars (acc, encoding));
acc.SetLength (0);
}
if (bytes [i] == '+') {
output.Append (' ');
}
else {
output.Append ((char) bytes [i]);
}
}
if (acc.Length > 0) {
output.Append (GetChars (acc, encoding));
}
acc = null;
return output.ToString ();
}
internal static byte [] UrlDecodeToBytesInternal (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count)
{
var result = new MemoryStream ();
var end = offset + count;
char c;
int xchar;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
c = (char) bytes [i];
if (c == '+') {
c = ' ';
}
else if (c == '%' && i < end - 2) {
xchar = GetChar (bytes, i + 1, 2);
if (xchar != -1) {
c = (char) xchar;
i += 2;
}
}
result.WriteByte ((byte) c);
}
return result.ToArray ();
}
internal static byte [] UrlEncodeToBytesInternal (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count)
{
var result = new MemoryStream (count);
var end = offset + count;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++)
UrlEncodeChar ((char) bytes [i], result, false);
return result.ToArray ();
}
internal static byte [] UrlEncodeUnicodeToBytesInternal (string s)
{
var result = new MemoryStream (s.Length);
foreach (var c in s)
UrlEncodeChar (c, result, true);
return result.ToArray ();
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public static string HtmlAttributeEncode (string s)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0 || !s.Contains ('&', '"', '<', '>'))
return s;
var output = new StringBuilder ();
foreach (var c in s)
output.Append (
c == '&'
? "&amp;"
: c == '"'
? "&quot;"
: c == '<'
? "&lt;"
: c == '>'
? "&gt;"
: c.ToString ()
);
return output.ToString ();
}
public static void HtmlAttributeEncode (string s, TextWriter output)
{
if (output == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("output");
output.Write (HtmlAttributeEncode (s));
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes an HTML-encoded <see cref="string"/> and returns the decoded <see cref="string"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains the decoded string.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="s">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to decode.
/// </param>
public static string HtmlDecode (string s)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0 || !s.Contains ('&'))
return s;
var entity = new StringBuilder ();
var output = new StringBuilder ();
// 0 -> nothing,
// 1 -> right after '&'
// 2 -> between '&' and ';' but no '#'
// 3 -> '#' found after '&' and getting numbers
var state = 0;
var number = 0;
var haveTrailingDigits = false;
foreach (var c in s) {
if (state == 0) {
if (c == '&') {
entity.Append (c);
state = 1;
}
else {
output.Append (c);
}
continue;
}
if (c == '&') {
state = 1;
if (haveTrailingDigits) {
entity.Append (number.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
haveTrailingDigits = false;
}
output.Append (entity.ToString ());
entity.Length = 0;
entity.Append ('&');
continue;
}
if (state == 1) {
if (c == ';') {
state = 0;
output.Append (entity.ToString ());
output.Append (c);
entity.Length = 0;
}
else {
number = 0;
if (c != '#') {
state = 2;
}
else {
state = 3;
}
entity.Append (c);
}
}
else if (state == 2) {
entity.Append (c);
if (c == ';') {
var key = entity.ToString ();
if (key.Length > 1 && Entities.ContainsKey (key.Substring (1, key.Length - 2)))
key = Entities [key.Substring (1, key.Length - 2)].ToString ();
output.Append (key);
state = 0;
entity.Length = 0;
}
}
else if (state == 3) {
if (c == ';') {
if (number > 65535) {
output.Append ("&#");
output.Append (number.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
output.Append (";");
}
else {
output.Append ((char) number);
}
state = 0;
entity.Length = 0;
haveTrailingDigits = false;
}
else if (Char.IsDigit (c)) {
number = number * 10 + ((int) c - '0');
haveTrailingDigits = true;
}
else {
state = 2;
if (haveTrailingDigits) {
entity.Append (number.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
haveTrailingDigits = false;
}
entity.Append (c);
}
}
}
if (entity.Length > 0) {
output.Append (entity.ToString ());
}
else if (haveTrailingDigits) {
output.Append (number.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
return output.ToString ();
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes an HTML-encoded <see cref="string"/> and sends the decoded <see cref="string"/>
/// to a <see cref="TextWriter"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to decode.
/// </param>
/// <param name="output">
/// A <see cref="TextWriter"/> that receives the decoded <see cref="string"/>.
/// </param>
public static void HtmlDecode (string s, TextWriter output)
{
if (output == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("output");
output.Write (HtmlDecode (s));
}
/// <summary>
/// HTML-encodes a <see cref="string"/> and returns the encoded <see cref="string"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains the encoded string.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="s">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to encode.
/// </param>
public static string HtmlEncode (string s)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0)
return s;
var needEncode = false;
foreach (var c in s) {
if (c == '&' || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c > 159) {
needEncode = true;
break;
}
}
if (!needEncode)
return s;
var output = new StringBuilder ();
foreach (var c in s) {
if (c == '&')
output.Append ("&amp;");
else if (c == '"')
output.Append ("&quot;");
else if (c == '<')
output.Append ("&lt;");
else if (c == '>')
output.Append ("&gt;");
else {
// MS starts encoding with &# from 160 and stops at 255.
// We don't do that. One reason is the 65308/65310 unicode
// characters that look like '<' and '>'.
if (c > 159) {
output.Append ("&#");
output.Append (((int) c).ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
output.Append (";");
}
else {
output.Append (c);
}
}
}
return output.ToString ();
}
/// <summary>
/// HTML-encodes a <see cref="string"/> and sends the encoded <see cref="string"/>
/// to a <see cref="TextWriter"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to encode.
/// </param>
/// <param name="output">
/// A <see cref="TextWriter"/> that receives the encoded <see cref="string"/>.
/// </param>
public static void HtmlEncode (string s, TextWriter output)
{
if (output == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("output");
output.Write (HtmlEncode (s));
}
public static NameValueCollection ParseQueryString (string query)
{
return ParseQueryString (query, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static NameValueCollection ParseQueryString (string query, Encoding encoding)
{
if (query == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("query");
var length = query.Length;
if (length == 0 || (length == 1 && query [0] == '?'))
return new NameValueCollection ();
if (query [0] == '?')
query = query.Substring (1);
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var result = new HttpQSCollection ();
ParseQueryString (query, encoding, result);
return result;
}
public static string UrlDecode (string s)
{
return UrlDecode (s, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static string UrlDecode (string s, Encoding encoding)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0 || !s.Contains ('%', '+'))
return s;
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var length = s.Length;
var bytes = new List<byte> ();
char c;
int xchar;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
c = s [i];
if (c == '%' && i + 2 < length && s [i + 1] != '%') {
if (s [i + 1] == 'u' && i + 5 < length) {
// Unicode hex sequence.
xchar = GetChar (s, i + 2, 4);
if (xchar != -1) {
WriteCharBytes (bytes, (char) xchar, encoding);
i += 5;
}
else
WriteCharBytes (bytes, '%', encoding);
}
else if ((xchar = GetChar (s, i + 1, 2)) != -1) {
WriteCharBytes (bytes, (char) xchar, encoding);
i += 2;
}
else {
WriteCharBytes (bytes, '%', encoding);
}
continue;
}
if (c == '+')
WriteCharBytes (bytes, ' ', encoding);
else
WriteCharBytes (bytes, c, encoding);
}
var buffer = bytes.ToArray ();
return encoding.GetString (buffer);
}
public static string UrlDecode (byte [] bytes, Encoding encoding)
{
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
int length;
return bytes == null
? null
: (length = bytes.Length) == 0
? String.Empty
: UrlDecodeInternal (bytes, 0, length, encoding);
}
public static string UrlDecode (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count, Encoding encoding)
{
if (bytes == null)
return null;
var length = bytes.Length;
if (length == 0 || count == 0)
return String.Empty;
if (offset < 0 || offset >= length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("offset");
if (count < 0 || count > length - offset)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count");
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
return UrlDecodeInternal (bytes, offset, count, encoding);
}
public static byte [] UrlDecodeToBytes (byte [] bytes)
{
int length;
return bytes == null || (length = bytes.Length) == 0
? bytes
: UrlDecodeToBytesInternal (bytes, 0, length);
}
public static byte [] UrlDecodeToBytes (string s)
{
return UrlDecodeToBytes (s, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static byte [] UrlDecodeToBytes (string s, Encoding encoding)
{
if (s == null)
return null;
if (s.Length == 0)
return new byte [0];
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var bytes = encoding.GetBytes (s);
return UrlDecodeToBytesInternal (bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
public static byte [] UrlDecodeToBytes (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count)
{
int length;
if (bytes == null || (length = bytes.Length) == 0)
return bytes;
if (count == 0)
return new byte [0];
if (offset < 0 || offset >= length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("offset");
if (count < 0 || count > length - offset )
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count");
return UrlDecodeToBytesInternal (bytes, offset, count);
}
public static string UrlEncode (byte [] bytes)
{
int length;
return bytes == null
? null
: (length = bytes.Length) == 0
? String.Empty
: Encoding.ASCII.GetString (UrlEncodeToBytesInternal (bytes, 0, length));
}
public static string UrlEncode (string s)
{
return UrlEncode (s, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static string UrlEncode (string s, Encoding encoding)
{
int length;
if (s == null || (length = s.Length) == 0)
return s;
var needEncode = false;
foreach (var c in s) {
if ((c < '0') || (c < 'A' && c > '9') || (c > 'Z' && c < 'a') || (c > 'z')) {
if (NotEncoded (c))
continue;
needEncode = true;
break;
}
}
if (!needEncode)
return s;
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
// Avoided GetByteCount call.
var bytes = new byte [encoding.GetMaxByteCount (length)];
var realLen = encoding.GetBytes (s, 0, length, bytes, 0);
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString (UrlEncodeToBytesInternal (bytes, 0, realLen));
}
public static string UrlEncode (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count)
{
var encoded = UrlEncodeToBytes (bytes, offset, count);
return encoded == null
? null
: encoded.Length == 0
? String.Empty
: Encoding.ASCII.GetString (encoded);
}
public static byte [] UrlEncodeToBytes (byte [] bytes)
{
int length;
return bytes == null || (length = bytes.Length) == 0
? bytes
: UrlEncodeToBytesInternal (bytes, 0, length);
}
public static byte [] UrlEncodeToBytes (string s)
{
return UrlEncodeToBytes (s, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static byte [] UrlEncodeToBytes (string s, Encoding encoding)
{
if (s == null)
return null;
if (s.Length == 0)
return new byte [0];
if (encoding == null)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var bytes = encoding.GetBytes (s);
return UrlEncodeToBytesInternal (bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
public static byte [] UrlEncodeToBytes (byte [] bytes, int offset, int count)
{
int length;
if (bytes == null || (length = bytes.Length) == 0)
return bytes;
if (count == 0)
return new byte [0];
if (offset < 0 || offset >= length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("offset");
if (count < 0 || count > length - offset)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count");
return UrlEncodeToBytesInternal (bytes, offset, count);
}
public static string UrlEncodeUnicode (string s)
{
return s == null || s.Length == 0
? s
: Encoding.ASCII.GetString (UrlEncodeUnicodeToBytesInternal (s));
}
public static byte [] UrlEncodeUnicodeToBytes (string s)
{
if (s == null)
return null;
if (s.Length == 0)
return new byte [0];
return UrlEncodeUnicodeToBytesInternal (s);
}
public static string UrlPathEncode (string s)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0)
return s;
var result = new MemoryStream ();
foreach (var c in s)
UrlPathEncodeChar (c, result);
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString (result.ToArray ());
}
#endregion
}
}