websocket-sharp/websocket-sharp/Server/WebSocketServerBase.cs

388 lines
10 KiB
C#

#region MIT License
/*
* WebSocketServerBase.cs
*
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 sta.blockhead
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#endregion
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using WebSocketSharp.Net.WebSockets;
namespace WebSocketSharp.Server {
/// <summary>
/// Provides the basic functions of the server that receives the WebSocket connection requests.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The WebSocketServerBase class is an abstract class.
/// </remarks>
public abstract class WebSocketServerBase {
#region Fields
private Thread _receiveRequestThread;
private IPAddress _address;
private bool _isSecure;
private bool _isSelfHost;
private int _port;
private TcpListener _tcpListener;
private Uri _uri;
#endregion
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServerBase"/> class.
/// </summary>
protected WebSocketServerBase()
{
_isSelfHost = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServerBase"/> class that listens for incoming connection attempts
/// on the specified WebSocket URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains a WebSocket URL.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <paramref name="url"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
/// <paramref name="url"/> is invalid.
/// </exception>
protected WebSocketServerBase(string url)
{
if (url.IsNull())
throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
Uri uri;
string msg;
if (!tryCreateUri(url, out uri, out msg))
throw new ArgumentException(msg, "url");
init(uri);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServerBase"/> class that listens for incoming connection attempts
/// on the specified <paramref name="address"/>, <paramref name="port"/>, <paramref name="absPath"/> and <paramref name="secure"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">
/// A <see cref="IPAddress"/> that contains a local IP address.
/// </param>
/// <param name="port">
/// An <see cref="int"/> that contains a port number.
/// </param>
/// <param name="absPath">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains an absolute path.
/// </param>
/// <param name="secure">
/// A <see cref="bool"/> that indicates providing a secure connection or not. (<c>true</c> indicates providing a secure connection.)
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// Either <paramref name="address"/> or <paramref name="absPath"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
/// <para>
/// <paramref name="absPath"/> is invalid.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// -or-
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Pair of <paramref name="port"/> and <paramref name="secure"/> is invalid.
/// </para>
/// </exception>
protected WebSocketServerBase(IPAddress address, int port, string absPath, bool secure)
{
if (address.IsNull())
throw new ArgumentNullException("address");
if (absPath.IsNull())
throw new ArgumentNullException("absPath");
string msg;
if (!absPath.IsValidAbsolutePath(out msg))
throw new ArgumentException(msg, "absPath");
if ((port == 80 && secure) ||
(port == 443 && !secure))
{
msg = String.Format(
"Invalid pair of 'port' and 'secure': {0}, {1}", port, secure);
throw new ArgumentException(msg);
}
_address = address;
_port = port > 0
? port
: secure ? 443 : 80;
_uri = absPath.ToUri();
_isSecure = secure;
init();
}
#endregion
#region Protected Property
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the WebSocket URL on which to listen for incoming connection attempts.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// A <see cref="Uri"/> that contains a WebSocket URL.
/// </value>
protected Uri BaseUri
{
get {
return _uri;
}
set {
_uri = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Public Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets the local IP address on which to listen for incoming connection attempts.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// A <see cref="IPAddress"/> that contains a local IP address.
/// </value>
public IPAddress Address {
get {
return _address;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether the server provides secure connection.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// <c>true</c> if the server provides secure connection; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </value>
public bool IsSecure {
get {
return _isSecure;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether the server is self host.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// <c>true</c> if the server is self host; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </value>
public bool IsSelfHost {
get {
return _isSelfHost;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the port on which to listen for incoming connection attempts.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// An <see cref="int"/> that contains a port number.
/// </value>
public int Port {
get {
return _port;
}
}
#endregion
#region Event
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when this server gets an error.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ErrorEventArgs> OnError;
#endregion
#region Private Methods
private void acceptWebSocketAsync(TcpListenerWebSocketContext context)
{
WaitCallback callback = (state) =>
{
try
{
AcceptWebSocket(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
onError(ex.Message);
}
};
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(callback);
}
private void init()
{
_tcpListener = new TcpListener(_address, _port);
_isSelfHost = true;
}
private void init(Uri uri)
{
var scheme = uri.Scheme;
var host = uri.DnsSafeHost;
var port = uri.Port;
var addrs = Dns.GetHostAddresses(host);
_uri = uri;
_address = addrs[0];
_isSecure = scheme == "wss" ? true : false;
_port = port > 0
? port
: _isSecure ? 443 : 80;
init();
}
private void onError(string message)
{
#if DEBUG
var callerFrame = new StackFrame(1);
var caller = callerFrame.GetMethod();
Console.WriteLine("WSSV: Error@{0}: {1}", caller.Name, message);
#endif
OnError.Emit(this, new ErrorEventArgs(message));
}
private void receiveRequest()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
var context = _tcpListener.AcceptWebSocket(_isSecure);
acceptWebSocketAsync(context);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
// TcpListener has been stopped.
break;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
onError(ex.Message);
break;
}
}
}
private void startReceiveRequestThread()
{
_receiveRequestThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(receiveRequest));
_receiveRequestThread.IsBackground = true;
_receiveRequestThread.Start();
}
private bool tryCreateUri(string uriString, out Uri result, out string message)
{
if (!uriString.TryCreateWebSocketUri(out result, out message))
return false;
if (!result.Query.IsNullOrEmpty())
{
result = null;
message = "Must not contain the query component: " + uriString;
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
#region Protected Methods
/// <summary>
/// Accepts a WebSocket connection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">
/// A <see cref="TcpListenerWebSocketContext"/> that contains the WebSocket connection request objects.
/// </param>
protected abstract void AcceptWebSocket(TcpListenerWebSocketContext context);
/// <summary>
/// Occurs the <see cref="WebSocketServerBase.OnError"/> event with the specified <see cref="string"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains an error message.
/// </param>
protected virtual void Error(string message)
{
onError(message);
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
/// <summary>
/// Starts to receive the WebSocket connection requests.
/// </summary>
public virtual void Start()
{
if (!_isSelfHost)
return;
_tcpListener.Start();
startReceiveRequestThread();
}
/// <summary>
/// Stops receiving the WebSocket connection requests.
/// </summary>
public virtual void Stop()
{
if (!_isSelfHost)
return;
_tcpListener.Stop();
_receiveRequestThread.Join(5 * 1000);
}
#endregion
}
}