879 lines
		
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			879 lines
		
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
#region License
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/*
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 * WebSocketServer.cs
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 *
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 * A C# implementation of the WebSocket protocol server.
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 *
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 * The MIT License
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 sta.blockhead
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#endregion
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#region Contributors
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/*
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 * Contributors:
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 * - Juan Manuel Lallana <juan.manuel.lallana@gmail.com>
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 * - Jonas Hovgaard <j@jhovgaard.dk>
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 */
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Net.Sockets;
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using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
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using System.Security.Principal;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading;
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using WebSocketSharp.Net;
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using WebSocketSharp.Net.WebSockets;
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namespace WebSocketSharp.Server
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{
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  /// <summary>
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  /// Provides a WebSocket protocol server.
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  /// </summary>
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  /// <remarks>
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  /// The WebSocketServer class can provide multiple WebSocket services.
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  /// </remarks>
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  public class WebSocketServer
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  {
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    #region Private Fields
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    private System.Net.IPAddress               _address;
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    private AuthenticationSchemes              _authSchemes;
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    private X509Certificate2                   _certificate;
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    private Func<IIdentity, NetworkCredential> _credentialsFinder;
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    private TcpListener                        _listener;
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    private Logger                             _logger;
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    private int                                _port;
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    private string                             _realm;
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    private Thread                             _receiveRequestThread;
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    private bool                               _reuseAddress;
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    private bool                               _secure;
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    private WebSocketServiceManager            _services;
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    private volatile ServerState               _state;
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    private object                             _sync;
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    private Uri                                _uri;
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    #endregion
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    #region Public Constructors
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServer"/> class.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    /// An instance initialized by this constructor listens for the incoming connection requests
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    /// on port 80.
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    /// </remarks>
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    public WebSocketServer ()
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      : this (System.Net.IPAddress.Any, 80, false)
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    {
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServer"/> class with the specified
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    /// <paramref name="port"/>.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   An instance initialized by this constructor listens for the incoming connection requests
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    ///   on <paramref name="port"/>.
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    ///   </para>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   If <paramref name="port"/> is 443, that instance provides a secure connection.
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    ///   </para>
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <param name="port">
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    /// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the port number on which to listen.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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    /// <paramref name="port"/> isn't between 1 and 65535.
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    /// </exception>
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    public WebSocketServer (int port)
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      : this (System.Net.IPAddress.Any, port, port == 443)
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    {
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServer"/> class with the specified
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    /// WebSocket URL.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   An instance initialized by this constructor listens for the incoming connection requests
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    ///   on the port in <paramref name="url"/>.
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    ///   </para>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   If <paramref name="url"/> doesn't include a port, either port 80 or 443 is used on which
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    ///   to listen. It's determined by the scheme (ws or wss) in <paramref name="url"/>.
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    ///   (Port 80 if the scheme is ws.)
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    ///   </para>
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <param name="url">
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    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the WebSocket URL of the server.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
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    /// <paramref name="url"/> is invalid.
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    /// </exception>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
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    /// <paramref name="url"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
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    /// </exception>
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    public WebSocketServer (string url)
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    {
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      if (url == null)
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        throw new ArgumentNullException ("url");
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      string msg;
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      if (!tryCreateUri (url, out _uri, out msg))
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        throw new ArgumentException (msg, "url");
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      _address = _uri.DnsSafeHost.ToIPAddress ();
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      if (_address == null || !_address.IsLocal ())
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        throw new ArgumentException ("The host part isn't a local host name: " + url, "url");
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      _port = _uri.Port;
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      _secure = _uri.Scheme == "wss";
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      init ();
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServer"/> class with the specified
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    /// <paramref name="port"/> and <paramref name="secure"/>.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    /// An instance initialized by this constructor listens for the incoming connection requests
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    /// on <paramref name="port"/>.
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <param name="port">
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    /// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the port number on which to listen.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <param name="secure">
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    /// A <see cref="bool"/> that indicates providing a secure connection or not.
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    /// (<c>true</c> indicates providing a secure connection.)
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    /// </param>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
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    /// Pair of <paramref name="port"/> and <paramref name="secure"/> is invalid.
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    /// </exception>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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    /// <paramref name="port"/> isn't between 1 and 65535.
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    /// </exception>
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    public WebSocketServer (int port, bool secure)
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      : this (System.Net.IPAddress.Any, port, secure)
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    {
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServer"/> class with the specified
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    /// <paramref name="address"/> and <paramref name="port"/>.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   An instance initialized by this constructor listens for the incoming connection requests
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    ///   on <paramref name="port"/>.
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    ///   </para>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   If <paramref name="port"/> is 443, that instance provides a secure connection.
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    ///   </para>
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <param name="address">
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    /// A <see cref="System.Net.IPAddress"/> that represents the local IP address of the server.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <param name="port">
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    /// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the port number on which to listen.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
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    /// <paramref name="address"/> isn't a local IP address.
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    /// </exception>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
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    /// <paramref name="address"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
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    /// </exception>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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    /// <paramref name="port"/> isn't between 1 and 65535.
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    /// </exception>
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    public WebSocketServer (System.Net.IPAddress address, int port)
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      : this (address, port, port == 443)
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    {
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebSocketServer"/> class with the specified
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    /// <paramref name="address"/>, <paramref name="port"/>, and <paramref name="secure"/>.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    /// An instance initialized by this constructor listens for the incoming connection requests
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    /// on <paramref name="port"/>.
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <param name="address">
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    /// A <see cref="System.Net.IPAddress"/> that represents the local IP address of the server.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <param name="port">
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    /// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the port number on which to listen.
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    /// </param>
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    /// <param name="secure">
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    /// A <see cref="bool"/> that indicates providing a secure connection or not.
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    /// (<c>true</c> indicates providing a secure connection.)
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    /// </param>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   <paramref name="address"/> isn't a local IP address.
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    ///   </para>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   -or-
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    ///   </para>
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    ///   <para>
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    ///   Pair of <paramref name="port"/> and <paramref name="secure"/> is invalid.
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    ///   </para>
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    /// </exception>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
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    /// <paramref name="address"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
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    /// </exception>
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    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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    /// <paramref name="port"/> isn't between 1 and 65535.
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    /// </exception>
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    public WebSocketServer (System.Net.IPAddress address, int port, bool secure)
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    {
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      if (!address.IsLocal ())
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        throw new ArgumentException ("Not a local IP address: " + address, "address");
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      if (!port.IsPortNumber ())
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        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("port", "Not between 1 and 65535: " + port);
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      if ((port == 80 && secure) || (port == 443 && !secure))
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        throw new ArgumentException (
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          String.Format ("An invalid pair of 'port' and 'secure': {0}, {1}", port, secure));
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      _address = address;
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      _port = port;
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      _secure = secure;
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      _uri = "/".ToUri ();
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      init ();
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    }
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    #endregion
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    #region Public Properties
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets the local IP address of the server.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// A <see cref="System.Net.IPAddress"/> that represents the local IP address of the server.
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    /// </value>
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    public System.Net.IPAddress Address {
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      get {
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        return _address;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets or sets the scheme used to authenticate the clients.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// One of the <see cref="WebSocketSharp.Net.AuthenticationSchemes"/> enum values,
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    /// indicates the scheme used to authenticate the clients. The default value is
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    /// <see cref="WebSocketSharp.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Anonymous"/>.
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    /// </value>
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    public AuthenticationSchemes AuthenticationSchemes {
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      get {
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        return _authSchemes;
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      }
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      set {
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        var msg = _state.CheckIfStartable ();
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        if (msg != null) {
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          _logger.Error (msg);
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          return;
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        }
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        _authSchemes = value;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets or sets the certificate used to authenticate the server on the secure connection.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// A <see cref="X509Certificate2"/> that represents the certificate used to authenticate
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    /// the server.
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    /// </value>
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    public X509Certificate2 Certificate {
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      get {
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        return _certificate;
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      }
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      set {
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        var msg = _state.CheckIfStartable ();
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        if (msg != null) {
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          _logger.Error (msg);
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          return;
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        }
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        _certificate = value;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets a value indicating whether the server has started.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// <c>true</c> if the server has started; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
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    /// </value>
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    public bool IsListening {
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      get {
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        return _state == ServerState.Start;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets a value indicating whether the server provides a secure connection.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// <c>true</c> if the server provides a secure connection; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
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    /// </value>
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    public bool IsSecure {
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      get {
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        return _secure;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the server cleans up the inactive sessions
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    /// periodically.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// <c>true</c> if the server cleans up the inactive sessions every 60 seconds;
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    /// otherwise, <c>false</c>. The default value is <c>true</c>.
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    /// </value>
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    public bool KeepClean {
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      get {
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        return _services.KeepClean;
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      }
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      set {
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        _services.KeepClean = value;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets the logging functions.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    /// The default logging level is <see cref="LogLevel.Error"/>. If you would like to change it,
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    /// you should set the <c>Log.Level</c> property to any of the <see cref="LogLevel"/> enum
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    /// values.
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <value>
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    /// A <see cref="Logger"/> that provides the logging functions.
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    /// </value>
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    public Logger Log {
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      get {
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        return _logger;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets the port on which to listen for incoming connection requests.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the port number on which to listen.
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    /// </value>
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    public int Port {
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      get {
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        return _port;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets or sets the name of the realm associated with the server.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <value>
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    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the name of the realm.
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    /// The default value is <c>"SECRET AREA"</c>.
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    /// </value>
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    public string Realm {
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      get {
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        return _realm ?? (_realm = "SECRET AREA");
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      }
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      set {
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        var msg = _state.CheckIfStartable ();
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        if (msg != null) {
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          _logger.Error (msg);
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          return;
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        }
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        _realm = value;
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      }
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    }
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    /// <summary>
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    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the server is allowed to be bound to an address
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    /// that is already in use.
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    /// </summary>
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    /// <remarks>
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    /// If you would like to resolve to wait for socket in <c>TIME_WAIT</c> state, you should set
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    /// this property to <c>true</c>.
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    /// </remarks>
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    /// <value>
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    /// <c>true</c> if the server is allowed to be bound to an address that is already in use;
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    /// otherwise, <c>false</c>. The default value is <c>false</c>.
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    /// </value>
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    public bool ReuseAddress {
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      get {
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        return _reuseAddress;
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      }
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      set {
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        var msg = _state.CheckIfStartable ();
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        if (msg != null) {
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          _logger.Error (msg);
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          return;
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        }
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        _reuseAddress = value;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Gets or sets the delegate called to find the credentials for an identity used to
 | 
						|
    /// authenticate a client.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <value>
 | 
						|
    /// A Func<<see cref="IIdentity"/>, <see cref="NetworkCredential"/>> delegate that
 | 
						|
    /// references the method(s) used to find the credentials. The default value is a function
 | 
						|
    /// that only returns <see langword="null"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </value>
 | 
						|
    public Func<IIdentity, NetworkCredential> UserCredentialsFinder {
 | 
						|
      get {
 | 
						|
        return _credentialsFinder ?? (_credentialsFinder = identity => null);
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      set {
 | 
						|
        var msg = _state.CheckIfStartable ();
 | 
						|
        if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Error (msg);
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _credentialsFinder = value;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Gets the access to the WebSocket services provided by the server.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <value>
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="WebSocketServiceManager"/> that manages the WebSocket services.
 | 
						|
    /// </value>
 | 
						|
    public WebSocketServiceManager WebSocketServices {
 | 
						|
      get {
 | 
						|
        return _services;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #endregion
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #region Private Methods
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void abort ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      lock (_sync) {
 | 
						|
        if (!IsListening)
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _state = ServerState.ShuttingDown;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _listener.Stop ();
 | 
						|
      _services.Stop (
 | 
						|
        ((ushort) CloseStatusCode.ServerError).InternalToByteArray (ByteOrder.Big), true);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _state = ServerState.Stop;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private bool authenticateRequest (
 | 
						|
      AuthenticationSchemes scheme, TcpListenerWebSocketContext context)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      var chal = scheme == AuthenticationSchemes.Basic
 | 
						|
                 ? AuthenticationChallenge.CreateBasicChallenge (Realm).ToBasicString ()
 | 
						|
                 : scheme == AuthenticationSchemes.Digest
 | 
						|
                   ? AuthenticationChallenge.CreateDigestChallenge (Realm).ToDigestString ()
 | 
						|
                   : null;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      if (chal == null) {
 | 
						|
        context.Close (HttpStatusCode.Forbidden);
 | 
						|
        return false;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      var retry = -1;
 | 
						|
      var schm = scheme.ToString ();
 | 
						|
      var realm = Realm;
 | 
						|
      var credFinder = UserCredentialsFinder;
 | 
						|
      Func<bool> auth = null;
 | 
						|
      auth = () => {
 | 
						|
        retry++;
 | 
						|
        if (retry > 99) {
 | 
						|
          context.Close (HttpStatusCode.Forbidden);
 | 
						|
          return false;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        var res = context.Headers["Authorization"];
 | 
						|
        if (res == null || !res.StartsWith (schm, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
 | 
						|
          context.SendAuthenticationChallenge (chal);
 | 
						|
          return auth ();
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        context.SetUser (scheme, realm, credFinder);
 | 
						|
        if (!context.IsAuthenticated) {
 | 
						|
          context.SendAuthenticationChallenge (chal);
 | 
						|
          return auth ();
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return true;
 | 
						|
      };
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      return auth ();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private string checkIfCertificateExists ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      return _secure && _certificate == null
 | 
						|
             ? "The secure connection requires a server certificate."
 | 
						|
             : null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void init ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      _authSchemes = AuthenticationSchemes.Anonymous;
 | 
						|
      _listener = new TcpListener (_address, _port);
 | 
						|
      _logger = new Logger ();
 | 
						|
      _services = new WebSocketServiceManager (_logger);
 | 
						|
      _state = ServerState.Ready;
 | 
						|
      _sync = new object ();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void processRequestAsync (TcpClient tcpClient)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem (
 | 
						|
        state => {
 | 
						|
          try {
 | 
						|
            var context = tcpClient.GetWebSocketContext (null, _secure, _certificate, _logger);
 | 
						|
            if (_authSchemes != AuthenticationSchemes.Anonymous &&
 | 
						|
                !authenticateRequest (_authSchemes, context))
 | 
						|
              return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            processWebSocketRequest (context);
 | 
						|
          }
 | 
						|
          catch (Exception ex) {
 | 
						|
            _logger.Fatal (ex.ToString ());
 | 
						|
            tcpClient.Close ();
 | 
						|
          }
 | 
						|
        });
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void processWebSocketRequest (TcpListenerWebSocketContext context)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      var uri = context.RequestUri;
 | 
						|
      if (uri == null) {
 | 
						|
        context.Close (HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
 | 
						|
        return;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      if (_uri.IsAbsoluteUri) {
 | 
						|
        var actual = uri.DnsSafeHost;
 | 
						|
        var expected = _uri.DnsSafeHost;
 | 
						|
        if (Uri.CheckHostName (actual) == UriHostNameType.Dns &&
 | 
						|
            Uri.CheckHostName (expected) == UriHostNameType.Dns &&
 | 
						|
            actual != expected) {
 | 
						|
          context.Close (HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      WebSocketServiceHost host;
 | 
						|
      if (!_services.TryGetServiceHostInternally (uri.AbsolutePath, out host)) {
 | 
						|
        context.Close (HttpStatusCode.NotImplemented);
 | 
						|
        return;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      host.StartSession (context);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void receiveRequest ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      while (true) {
 | 
						|
        try {
 | 
						|
          processRequestAsync (_listener.AcceptTcpClient ());
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        catch (SocketException ex) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Warn ("Receiving has been stopped.\nreason: " + ex.Message);
 | 
						|
          break;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        catch (Exception ex) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Fatal (ex.ToString ());
 | 
						|
          break;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      if (IsListening)
 | 
						|
        abort ();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void startReceiving ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      _receiveRequestThread = new Thread (new ThreadStart (receiveRequest)); 
 | 
						|
      _receiveRequestThread.IsBackground = true;
 | 
						|
      _receiveRequestThread.Start ();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private void stopListener (int millisecondsTimeout)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      _listener.Stop ();
 | 
						|
      _receiveRequestThread.Join (millisecondsTimeout);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private static bool tryCreateUri (string uriString, out Uri result, out string message)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      if (!uriString.TryCreateWebSocketUri (out result, out message))
 | 
						|
        return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      if (result.PathAndQuery != "/") {
 | 
						|
        result = null;
 | 
						|
        message = "Includes the path or query component: " + uriString;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return false;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      return true;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #endregion
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #region Public Methods
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Adds the specified typed WebSocket service with the specified <paramref name="path"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <remarks>
 | 
						|
    /// This method converts <paramref name="path"/> to URL-decoded string and removes <c>'/'</c>
 | 
						|
    /// from tail end of <paramref name="path"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </remarks>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="path">
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the absolute path to the WebSocket service to add.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    /// <typeparam name="TWithNew">
 | 
						|
    /// The type of the WebSocket service. The TWithNew must inherit
 | 
						|
    /// the <see cref="WebSocketService"/> class and must have a public parameterless constructor.
 | 
						|
    /// </typeparam>
 | 
						|
    public void AddWebSocketService<TWithNew> (string path)
 | 
						|
      where TWithNew : WebSocketService, new ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      AddWebSocketService<TWithNew> (path, () => new TWithNew ());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Adds the specified typed WebSocket service with the specified <paramref name="path"/> and
 | 
						|
    /// <paramref name="initializer"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <remarks>
 | 
						|
    ///   <para>
 | 
						|
    ///   This method converts <paramref name="path"/> to URL-decoded string and
 | 
						|
    ///   removes <c>'/'</c> from tail end of <paramref name="path"/>.
 | 
						|
    ///   </para>
 | 
						|
    ///   <para>
 | 
						|
    ///   <paramref name="initializer"/> returns an initialized specified typed
 | 
						|
    ///   <see cref="WebSocketService"/> instance.
 | 
						|
    ///   </para>
 | 
						|
    /// </remarks>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="path">
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the absolute path to the WebSocket service to add.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="initializer">
 | 
						|
    /// A Func<T> delegate that references the method used to initialize a new specified
 | 
						|
    /// typed <see cref="WebSocketService"/> instance (a new <see cref="IWebSocketSession"/>
 | 
						|
    /// instance).
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    /// <typeparam name="T">
 | 
						|
    /// The type of the WebSocket service. The T must inherit the <see cref="WebSocketService"/>
 | 
						|
    /// class.
 | 
						|
    /// </typeparam>
 | 
						|
    public void AddWebSocketService<T> (string path, Func<T> initializer)
 | 
						|
      where T : WebSocketService
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      var msg = path.CheckIfValidServicePath () ??
 | 
						|
                (initializer == null ? "'initializer' is null." : null);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
        _logger.Error (String.Format ("{0}\nservice path: {1}", msg, path));
 | 
						|
        return;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      var host = new WebSocketServiceHost<T> (path, initializer, _logger);
 | 
						|
      if (!KeepClean)
 | 
						|
        host.KeepClean = false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _services.Add (host.Path, host);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Removes the WebSocket service with the specified <paramref name="path"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <remarks>
 | 
						|
    /// This method converts <paramref name="path"/> to URL-decoded string and
 | 
						|
    /// removes <c>'/'</c> from tail end of <paramref name="path"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </remarks>
 | 
						|
    /// <returns>
 | 
						|
    /// <c>true</c> if the WebSocket service is successfully found and removed;
 | 
						|
    /// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
 | 
						|
    /// </returns>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="path">
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the absolute path to the WebSocket service to find.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    public bool RemoveWebSocketService (string path)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      var msg = path.CheckIfValidServicePath ();
 | 
						|
      if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
        _logger.Error (String.Format ("{0}\nservice path: {1}", msg, path));
 | 
						|
        return false;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      return _services.Remove (path);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Starts receiving the WebSocket connection requests.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    public void Start ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      lock (_sync) {
 | 
						|
        var msg = _state.CheckIfStartable () ?? checkIfCertificateExists ();
 | 
						|
        if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Error (String.Format ("{0}\nstate: {1}\nsecure: {2}", msg, _state, _secure));
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (_reuseAddress)
 | 
						|
          _listener.Server.SetSocketOption (
 | 
						|
            SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _services.Start ();
 | 
						|
        _listener.Start ();
 | 
						|
        startReceiving ();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _state = ServerState.Start;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Stops receiving the WebSocket connection requests.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    public void Stop ()
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      lock (_sync) {
 | 
						|
        var msg = _state.CheckIfStart ();
 | 
						|
        if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Error (String.Format ("{0}\nstate: {1}", msg, _state));
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _state = ServerState.ShuttingDown;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      stopListener (5000);
 | 
						|
      _services.Stop (new byte[0], true);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _state = ServerState.Stop;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Stops receiving the WebSocket connection requests with the specified <see cref="ushort"/>
 | 
						|
    /// and <see cref="string"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="code">
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="ushort"/> that represents the status code indicating the reason for stop.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="reason">
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the reason for stop.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    public void Stop (ushort code, string reason)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      byte[] data = null;
 | 
						|
      lock (_sync) {
 | 
						|
        var msg = _state.CheckIfStart () ??
 | 
						|
                  code.CheckIfValidCloseStatusCode () ??
 | 
						|
                  (data = code.Append (reason)).CheckIfValidControlData ("reason");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Error (
 | 
						|
            String.Format ("{0}\nstate: {1}\ncode: {2}\nreason: {3}", msg, _state, code, reason));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _state = ServerState.ShuttingDown;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      stopListener (5000);
 | 
						|
      _services.Stop (data, !code.IsReserved ());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _state = ServerState.Stop;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /// <summary>
 | 
						|
    /// Stops receiving the WebSocket connection requests with the specified
 | 
						|
    /// <see cref="CloseStatusCode"/> and <see cref="string"/>.
 | 
						|
    /// </summary>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="code">
 | 
						|
    /// One of the <see cref="CloseStatusCode"/> enum values, represents the status code
 | 
						|
    /// indicating the reason for stop.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    /// <param name="reason">
 | 
						|
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the reason for stop.
 | 
						|
    /// </param>
 | 
						|
    public void Stop (CloseStatusCode code, string reason)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      byte[] data = null;
 | 
						|
      lock (_sync) {
 | 
						|
        var msg = _state.CheckIfStart () ??
 | 
						|
                  (data = ((ushort) code).Append (reason)).CheckIfValidControlData ("reason");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (msg != null) {
 | 
						|
          _logger.Error (String.Format ("{0}\nstate: {1}\nreason: {2}", msg, _state, reason));
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        _state = ServerState.ShuttingDown;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      stopListener (5000);
 | 
						|
      _services.Stop (data, !code.IsReserved ());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _state = ServerState.Stop;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #endregion
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 |