1873 lines
59 KiB
C#
1873 lines
59 KiB
C#
#region License
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/*
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* Ext.cs
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*
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* Some parts of this code are derived from Mono (http://www.mono-project.com):
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* - GetStatusDescription is derived from HttpListenerResponse.cs (System.Net)
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* - IsPredefinedScheme is derived from Uri.cs (System)
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* - MaybeUri is derived from Uri.cs (System)
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*
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* The MIT License
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2001 Garrett Rooney
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Ian MacLean
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Ben Maurer
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, 2009 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Stephane Delcroix
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2015 sta.blockhead
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#endregion
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#region Contributors
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/*
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* Contributors:
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* - Liryna <liryna.stark@gmail.com>
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* - Nikola Kovacevic <nikolak@outlook.com>
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* - Chris Swiedler
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*/
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Collections.Specialized;
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using System.IO;
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using System.IO.Compression;
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using System.Net.Sockets;
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using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
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using System.Text;
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using WebSocketSharp.Net;
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using WebSocketSharp.Net.WebSockets;
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using WebSocketSharp.Server;
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namespace WebSocketSharp
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Provides a set of static methods for websocket-sharp.
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/// </summary>
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public static class Ext
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{
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#region Private Fields
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private static readonly byte[] _last = new byte[] { 0x00 };
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private const string _tspecials = "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={} \t";
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#endregion
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#region Private Methods
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private static byte[] compress (this byte[] data)
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{
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if (data.LongLength == 0)
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//return new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff };
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return data;
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using (var input = new MemoryStream (data))
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return input.compressToArray ();
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}
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private static MemoryStream compress (this Stream stream)
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{
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var output = new MemoryStream ();
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if (stream.Length == 0)
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return output;
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stream.Position = 0;
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using (var ds = new DeflateStream (output, CompressionMode.Compress, true)) {
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stream.CopyTo (ds, 1024);
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ds.Close (); // BFINAL set to 1.
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output.Write (_last, 0, 1);
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output.Position = 0;
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return output;
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}
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}
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private static byte[] compressToArray (this Stream stream)
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{
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using (var output = stream.compress ()) {
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output.Close ();
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return output.ToArray ();
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}
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}
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private static byte[] decompress (this byte[] data)
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{
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if (data.LongLength == 0)
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return data;
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using (var input = new MemoryStream (data))
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return input.decompressToArray ();
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}
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private static MemoryStream decompress (this Stream stream)
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{
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var output = new MemoryStream ();
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if (stream.Length == 0)
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return output;
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stream.Position = 0;
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using (var ds = new DeflateStream (stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true)) {
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ds.CopyTo (output, 1024);
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output.Position = 0;
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return output;
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}
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}
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private static byte[] decompressToArray (this Stream stream)
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{
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using (var output = stream.decompress ()) {
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output.Close ();
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return output.ToArray ();
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}
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}
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private static void times (this ulong n, Action action)
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{
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for (ulong i = 0; i < n; i++)
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action ();
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}
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#endregion
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#region Internal Methods
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internal static byte[] Append (this ushort code, string reason)
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{
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using (var buff = new MemoryStream ()) {
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var bytes = code.InternalToByteArray (ByteOrder.Big);
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buff.Write (bytes, 0, 2);
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if (reason != null && reason.Length > 0) {
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bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (reason);
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buff.Write (bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
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}
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buff.Close ();
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return buff.ToArray ();
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}
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}
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internal static string CheckIfAvailable (
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this ServerState state, bool ready, bool start, bool shutting)
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{
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return (!ready && (state == ServerState.Ready || state == ServerState.Stop)) ||
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(!start && state == ServerState.Start) ||
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(!shutting && state == ServerState.ShuttingDown)
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? "This operation isn't available in: " + state.ToString ().ToLower ()
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: null;
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}
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internal static string CheckIfAvailable (
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this WebSocketState state, bool connecting, bool open, bool closing, bool closed)
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{
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return (!connecting && state == WebSocketState.Connecting) ||
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(!open && state == WebSocketState.Open) ||
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(!closing && state == WebSocketState.Closing) ||
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(!closed && state == WebSocketState.Closed)
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? "This operation isn't available in: " + state.ToString ().ToLower ()
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: null;
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}
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internal static string CheckIfValidProtocols (this string[] protocols)
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{
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return protocols.Contains (
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protocol => protocol == null || protocol.Length == 0 || !protocol.IsToken ())
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? "Contains an invalid value."
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: protocols.ContainsTwice ()
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? "Contains a value twice."
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: null;
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}
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internal static string CheckIfValidServicePath (this string path)
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{
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return path == null || path.Length == 0
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? "'path' is null or empty."
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: path[0] != '/'
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? "'path' isn't an absolute path."
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: path.IndexOfAny (new[] { '?', '#' }) > -1
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? "'path' includes either or both query and fragment components."
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: null;
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}
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internal static string CheckIfValidSessionID (this string id)
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{
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return id == null || id.Length == 0 ? "'id' is null or empty." : null;
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}
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internal static string CheckIfValidWaitTime (this TimeSpan time)
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{
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return time <= TimeSpan.Zero ? "A wait time is zero or less." : null;
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}
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internal static void Close (this HttpListenerResponse response, HttpStatusCode code)
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{
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response.StatusCode = (int) code;
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response.OutputStream.Close ();
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}
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internal static void CloseWithAuthChallenge (
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this HttpListenerResponse response, string challenge)
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{
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response.Headers.InternalSet ("WWW-Authenticate", challenge, true);
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response.Close (HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
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}
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internal static byte[] Compress (this byte[] data, CompressionMethod method)
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{
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return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
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? data.compress ()
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: data;
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}
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internal static Stream Compress (this Stream stream, CompressionMethod method)
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{
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return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
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? stream.compress ()
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: stream;
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}
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internal static byte[] CompressToArray (this Stream stream, CompressionMethod method)
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{
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return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
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? stream.compressToArray ()
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: stream.ToByteArray ();
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}
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internal static bool Contains<T> (this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, bool> condition)
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{
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foreach (T elm in source)
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if (condition (elm))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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internal static bool ContainsTwice (this string[] values)
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{
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var len = values.Length;
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Func<int, bool> contains = null;
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contains = idx => {
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if (idx < len - 1) {
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for (var i = idx + 1; i < len; i++)
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if (values[i] == values[idx])
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return true;
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return contains (++idx);
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}
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return false;
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};
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return contains (0);
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}
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internal static T[] Copy<T> (this T[] source, long length)
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{
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var dest = new T[length];
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Array.Copy (source, 0, dest, 0, length);
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return dest;
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}
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internal static void CopyTo (this Stream source, Stream destination, int bufferLength)
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{
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var buff = new byte[bufferLength];
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var nread = 0;
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while ((nread = source.Read (buff, 0, bufferLength)) > 0)
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destination.Write (buff, 0, nread);
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}
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internal static void CopyToAsync (
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this Stream source,
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Stream destination,
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int bufferLength,
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Action completed,
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Action<Exception> error)
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{
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var buff = new byte[bufferLength];
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AsyncCallback callback = null;
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callback = ar => {
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try {
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var nread = source.EndRead (ar);
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if (nread <= 0) {
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if (completed != null)
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completed ();
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return;
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}
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destination.Write (buff, 0, nread);
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source.BeginRead (buff, 0, bufferLength, callback, null);
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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if (error != null)
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error (ex);
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}
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};
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try {
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source.BeginRead (buff, 0, bufferLength, callback, null);
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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if (error != null)
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error (ex);
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}
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}
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internal static byte[] Decompress (this byte[] data, CompressionMethod method)
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{
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return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
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? data.decompress ()
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: data;
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}
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internal static Stream Decompress (this Stream stream, CompressionMethod method)
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{
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return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
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? stream.decompress ()
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: stream;
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}
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internal static byte[] DecompressToArray (this Stream stream, CompressionMethod method)
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{
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return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
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? stream.decompressToArray ()
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: stream.ToByteArray ();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="int"/> equals the specified <see cref="char"/>,
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/// and invokes the specified <c>Action<int></c> delegate at the same time.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> equals <paramref name="c"/>;
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/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
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/// </returns>
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/// <param name="value">
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/// An <see cref="int"/> to compare.
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="c">
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/// A <see cref="char"/> to compare.
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="action">
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/// An <c>Action<int></c> delegate that references the method(s) called
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/// at the same time as comparing. An <see cref="int"/> parameter to pass to
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/// the method(s) is <paramref name="value"/>.
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/// </param>
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internal static bool EqualsWith (this int value, char c, Action<int> action)
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{
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action (value);
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return value == c - 0;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the absolute path from the specified <see cref="Uri"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the absolute path if it's successfully found;
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/// otherwise, <see langword="null"/>.
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/// </returns>
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/// <param name="uri">
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/// A <see cref="Uri"/> that represents the URI to get the absolute path from.
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/// </param>
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internal static string GetAbsolutePath (this Uri uri)
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{
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if (uri.IsAbsoluteUri)
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return uri.AbsolutePath;
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var original = uri.OriginalString;
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if (original[0] != '/')
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return null;
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var idx = original.IndexOfAny (new[] { '?', '#' });
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return idx > 0 ? original.Substring (0, idx) : original;
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}
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internal static string GetMessage (this CloseStatusCode code)
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{
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return code == CloseStatusCode.ProtocolError
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? "A WebSocket protocol error has occurred."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.UnsupportedData
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? "Unsupported data has been received."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.Abnormal
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? "An exception has occurred."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.InvalidData
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? "Invalid data has been received."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.PolicyViolation
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? "A policy violation has occurred."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.TooBig
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? "A too big message has been received."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.MandatoryExtension
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? "WebSocket client didn't receive expected extension(s)."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.ServerError
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? "WebSocket server got an internal error."
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: code == CloseStatusCode.TlsHandshakeFailure
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? "An error has occurred during a TLS handshake."
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: String.Empty;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the name from the specified <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and
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/// value separated by a separator character.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the name if any; otherwise, <c>null</c>.
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/// </returns>
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/// <param name="nameAndValue">
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/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and value separated by
|
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/// a separator character.
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="separator">
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/// A <see cref="char"/> that represents the separator character.
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/// </param>
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internal static string GetName (this string nameAndValue, char separator)
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{
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var idx = nameAndValue.IndexOf (separator);
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return idx > 0 ? nameAndValue.Substring (0, idx).Trim () : null;
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}
|
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|
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the value from the specified <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and
|
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/// value separated by a separator character.
|
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/// </summary>
|
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/// <returns>
|
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/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the value if any; otherwise, <c>null</c>.
|
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/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="nameAndValue">
|
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/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and value separated by
|
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/// a separator character.
|
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/// </param>
|
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/// <param name="separator">
|
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/// A <see cref="char"/> that represents the separator character.
|
|
/// </param>
|
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internal static string GetValue (this string nameAndValue, char separator)
|
|
{
|
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var idx = nameAndValue.IndexOf (separator);
|
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return idx > -1 && idx < nameAndValue.Length - 1
|
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? nameAndValue.Substring (idx + 1).Trim ()
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: null;
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}
|
|
|
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internal static string GetValue (this string nameAndValue, char separator, bool unquote)
|
|
{
|
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var idx = nameAndValue.IndexOf (separator);
|
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if (idx < 0 || idx == nameAndValue.Length - 1)
|
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return null;
|
|
|
|
var val = nameAndValue.Substring (idx + 1).Trim ();
|
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return unquote ? val.Unquote () : val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static TcpListenerWebSocketContext GetWebSocketContext (
|
|
this TcpClient tcpClient,
|
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string protocol,
|
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bool secure,
|
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ServerSslConfiguration sslConfig,
|
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Logger logger)
|
|
{
|
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return new TcpListenerWebSocketContext (tcpClient, protocol, secure, sslConfig, logger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static byte[] InternalToByteArray (this ushort value, ByteOrder order)
|
|
{
|
|
var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes (value);
|
|
if (!order.IsHostOrder ())
|
|
Array.Reverse (bytes);
|
|
|
|
return bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static byte[] InternalToByteArray (this ulong value, ByteOrder order)
|
|
{
|
|
var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes (value);
|
|
if (!order.IsHostOrder ())
|
|
Array.Reverse (bytes);
|
|
|
|
return bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static bool IsCompressionExtension (this string value, CompressionMethod method)
|
|
{
|
|
return value.StartsWith (method.ToExtensionString ());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static bool IsPortNumber (this int value)
|
|
{
|
|
return value > 0 && value < 65536;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static bool IsReserved (this ushort code)
|
|
{
|
|
return code == (ushort) CloseStatusCode.Undefined ||
|
|
code == (ushort) CloseStatusCode.NoStatus ||
|
|
code == (ushort) CloseStatusCode.Abnormal ||
|
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code == (ushort) CloseStatusCode.TlsHandshakeFailure;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static bool IsReserved (this CloseStatusCode code)
|
|
{
|
|
return code == CloseStatusCode.Undefined ||
|
|
code == CloseStatusCode.NoStatus ||
|
|
code == CloseStatusCode.Abnormal ||
|
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code == CloseStatusCode.TlsHandshakeFailure;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static bool IsText (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
var len = value.Length;
|
|
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
var c = value[i];
|
|
if (c < 0x20 && !"\r\n\t".Contains (c))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (c == 0x7f)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (c == '\n' && ++i < len) {
|
|
c = value[i];
|
|
if (!" \t".Contains (c))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static bool IsToken (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
foreach (var c in value)
|
|
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f || _tspecials.Contains (c))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static string Quote (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
return String.Format ("\"{0}\"", value.Replace ("\"", "\\\""));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static byte[] ReadBytes (this Stream stream, int length)
|
|
{
|
|
var buff = new byte[length];
|
|
var offset = 0;
|
|
try {
|
|
var nread = 0;
|
|
while (length > 0) {
|
|
nread = stream.Read (buff, offset, length);
|
|
if (nread == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
offset += nread;
|
|
length -= nread;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch {
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return buff.SubArray (0, offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static byte[] ReadBytes (this Stream stream, long length, int bufferLength)
|
|
{
|
|
using (var dest = new MemoryStream ()) {
|
|
try {
|
|
var buff = new byte[bufferLength];
|
|
var nread = 0;
|
|
while (length > 0) {
|
|
if (length < bufferLength)
|
|
bufferLength = (int) length;
|
|
|
|
nread = stream.Read (buff, 0, bufferLength);
|
|
if (nread == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
dest.Write (buff, 0, nread);
|
|
length -= nread;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch {
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dest.Close ();
|
|
return dest.ToArray ();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static void ReadBytesAsync (
|
|
this Stream stream, int length, Action<byte[]> completed, Action<Exception> error)
|
|
{
|
|
var buff = new byte[length];
|
|
var offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
AsyncCallback callback = null;
|
|
callback = ar => {
|
|
try {
|
|
var nread = stream.EndRead (ar);
|
|
if (nread == 0 || nread == length) {
|
|
if (completed != null)
|
|
completed (buff.SubArray (0, offset + nread));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset += nread;
|
|
length -= nread;
|
|
|
|
stream.BeginRead (buff, offset, length, callback, null);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (Exception ex) {
|
|
if (error != null)
|
|
error (ex);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
stream.BeginRead (buff, offset, length, callback, null);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (Exception ex) {
|
|
if (error != null)
|
|
error (ex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static void ReadBytesAsync (
|
|
this Stream stream,
|
|
long length,
|
|
int bufferLength,
|
|
Action<byte[]> completed,
|
|
Action<Exception> error)
|
|
{
|
|
var dest = new MemoryStream ();
|
|
var buff = new byte[bufferLength];
|
|
|
|
Action<long> read = null;
|
|
read = len => {
|
|
if (len < bufferLength)
|
|
bufferLength = (int) len;
|
|
|
|
stream.BeginRead (
|
|
buff,
|
|
0,
|
|
bufferLength,
|
|
ar => {
|
|
try {
|
|
var nread = stream.EndRead (ar);
|
|
if (nread > 0)
|
|
dest.Write (buff, 0, nread);
|
|
|
|
if (nread == 0 || nread == len) {
|
|
if (completed != null) {
|
|
dest.Close ();
|
|
completed (dest.ToArray ());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dest.Dispose ();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
read (len - nread);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (Exception ex) {
|
|
dest.Dispose ();
|
|
if (error != null)
|
|
error (ex);
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
null);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
read (length);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (Exception ex) {
|
|
dest.Dispose ();
|
|
if (error != null)
|
|
error (ex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static string RemovePrefix (this string value, params string[] prefixes)
|
|
{
|
|
var idx = 0;
|
|
foreach (var prefix in prefixes) {
|
|
if (value.StartsWith (prefix)) {
|
|
idx = prefix.Length;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return idx > 0 ? value.Substring (idx) : value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static T[] Reverse<T> (this T[] array)
|
|
{
|
|
var len = array.Length;
|
|
var reverse = new T[len];
|
|
|
|
var end = len - 1;
|
|
for (var i = 0; i <= end; i++)
|
|
reverse[i] = array[end - i];
|
|
|
|
return reverse;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static IEnumerable<string> SplitHeaderValue (
|
|
this string value, params char[] separators)
|
|
{
|
|
var len = value.Length;
|
|
var seps = new string (separators);
|
|
|
|
var buff = new StringBuilder (32);
|
|
var escaped = false;
|
|
var quoted = false;
|
|
|
|
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
var c = value[i];
|
|
if (c == '"') {
|
|
if (escaped)
|
|
escaped = !escaped;
|
|
else
|
|
quoted = !quoted;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\\') {
|
|
if (i < len - 1 && value[i + 1] == '"')
|
|
escaped = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (seps.Contains (c)) {
|
|
if (!quoted) {
|
|
yield return buff.ToString ();
|
|
buff.Length = 0;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buff.Append (c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (buff.Length > 0)
|
|
yield return buff.ToString ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static byte[] ToByteArray (this Stream stream)
|
|
{
|
|
using (var output = new MemoryStream ()) {
|
|
stream.Position = 0;
|
|
stream.CopyTo (output, 1024);
|
|
output.Close ();
|
|
|
|
return output.ToArray ();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static CompressionMethod ToCompressionMethod (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
foreach (CompressionMethod method in Enum.GetValues (typeof (CompressionMethod)))
|
|
if (method.ToExtensionString () == value)
|
|
return method;
|
|
|
|
return CompressionMethod.None;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static string ToExtensionString (
|
|
this CompressionMethod method, params string[] parameters)
|
|
{
|
|
if (method == CompressionMethod.None)
|
|
return String.Empty;
|
|
|
|
var m = String.Format ("permessage-{0}", method.ToString ().ToLower ());
|
|
if (parameters == null || parameters.Length == 0)
|
|
return m;
|
|
|
|
return String.Format ("{0}; {1}", m, parameters.ToString ("; "));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static System.Net.IPAddress ToIPAddress (this string hostnameOrAddress)
|
|
{
|
|
try {
|
|
return System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses (hostnameOrAddress)[0];
|
|
}
|
|
catch {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static List<TSource> ToList<TSource> (this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
|
|
{
|
|
return new List<TSource> (source);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static ushort ToUInt16 (this byte[] source, ByteOrder sourceOrder)
|
|
{
|
|
return BitConverter.ToUInt16 (source.ToHostOrder (sourceOrder), 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static ulong ToUInt64 (this byte[] source, ByteOrder sourceOrder)
|
|
{
|
|
return BitConverter.ToUInt64 (source.ToHostOrder (sourceOrder), 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static string TrimEndSlash (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
value = value.TrimEnd ('/');
|
|
return value.Length > 0 ? value : "/";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Tries to create a <see cref="Uri"/> for WebSocket with
|
|
/// the specified <paramref name="uriString"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if a <see cref="Uri"/> is successfully created; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="uriString">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents a WebSocket URL to try.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">
|
|
/// When this method returns, a <see cref="Uri"/> that represents a WebSocket URL,
|
|
/// or <see langword="null"/> if <paramref name="uriString"/> is invalid.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="message">
|
|
/// When this method returns, a <see cref="string"/> that represents an error message,
|
|
/// or <see cref="String.Empty"/> if <paramref name="uriString"/> is valid.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
internal static bool TryCreateWebSocketUri (
|
|
this string uriString, out Uri result, out string message)
|
|
{
|
|
result = null;
|
|
|
|
var uri = uriString.ToUri ();
|
|
if (uri == null) {
|
|
message = "An invalid URI string: " + uriString;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!uri.IsAbsoluteUri) {
|
|
message = "Not an absolute URI: " + uriString;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var schm = uri.Scheme;
|
|
if (!(schm == "ws" || schm == "wss")) {
|
|
message = "The scheme part isn't 'ws' or 'wss': " + uriString;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (uri.Fragment.Length > 0) {
|
|
message = "Includes the fragment component: " + uriString;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var port = uri.Port;
|
|
if (port == 0) {
|
|
message = "The port part is zero: " + uriString;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = port != -1
|
|
? uri
|
|
: new Uri (
|
|
String.Format (
|
|
"{0}://{1}:{2}{3}",
|
|
schm,
|
|
uri.Host,
|
|
schm == "ws" ? 80 : 443,
|
|
uri.PathAndQuery));
|
|
|
|
message = String.Empty;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static string Unquote (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
var start = value.IndexOf ('"');
|
|
if (start < 0)
|
|
return value;
|
|
|
|
var end = value.LastIndexOf ('"');
|
|
var len = end - start - 1;
|
|
|
|
return len < 0
|
|
? value
|
|
: len == 0
|
|
? String.Empty
|
|
: value.Substring (start + 1, len).Replace ("\\\"", "\"");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static string UTF8Decode (this byte[] bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
try {
|
|
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString (bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
catch {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static byte[] UTF8Encode (this string s)
|
|
{
|
|
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static void WriteBytes (this Stream stream, byte[] bytes, int bufferLength)
|
|
{
|
|
using (var input = new MemoryStream (bytes))
|
|
input.CopyTo (stream, bufferLength);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal static void WriteBytesAsync (
|
|
this Stream stream, byte[] bytes, int bufferLength, Action completed, Action<Exception> error)
|
|
{
|
|
var input = new MemoryStream (bytes);
|
|
input.CopyToAsync (
|
|
stream,
|
|
bufferLength,
|
|
() => {
|
|
if (completed != null)
|
|
completed ();
|
|
|
|
input.Dispose ();
|
|
},
|
|
ex => {
|
|
input.Dispose ();
|
|
if (error != null)
|
|
error (ex);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Public Methods
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> contains any of characters in
|
|
/// the specified array of <see cref="char"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> contains any of <paramref name="chars"/>;
|
|
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="chars">
|
|
/// An array of <see cref="char"/> that contains characters to find.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool Contains (this string value, params char[] chars)
|
|
{
|
|
return chars == null || chars.Length == 0
|
|
? true
|
|
: value == null || value.Length == 0
|
|
? false
|
|
: value.IndexOfAny (chars) > -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="NameValueCollection"/> contains
|
|
/// the entry with the specified <paramref name="name"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="collection"/> contains the entry with
|
|
/// <paramref name="name"/>; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="collection">
|
|
/// A <see cref="NameValueCollection"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="name">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the key of the entry to find.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool Contains (this NameValueCollection collection, string name)
|
|
{
|
|
return collection != null && collection.Count > 0 ? collection[name] != null : false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="NameValueCollection"/> contains the entry with
|
|
/// the specified both <paramref name="name"/> and <paramref name="value"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="collection"/> contains the entry with both
|
|
/// <paramref name="name"/> and <paramref name="value"/>; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="collection">
|
|
/// A <see cref="NameValueCollection"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="name">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the key of the entry to find.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the value of the entry to find.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool Contains (this NameValueCollection collection, string name, string value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (collection == null || collection.Count == 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
var vals = collection[name];
|
|
if (vals == null)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
foreach (var val in vals.Split (','))
|
|
if (val.Trim ().Equals (value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Emits the specified <see cref="EventHandler"/> delegate if it isn't <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="eventHandler">
|
|
/// A <see cref="EventHandler"/> to emit.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="sender">
|
|
/// An <see cref="object"/> from which emits this <paramref name="eventHandler"/>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="e">
|
|
/// A <see cref="EventArgs"/> that contains no event data.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Emit (this EventHandler eventHandler, object sender, EventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (eventHandler != null)
|
|
eventHandler (sender, e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Emits the specified <c>EventHandler<TEventArgs></c> delegate if it isn't
|
|
/// <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="eventHandler">
|
|
/// An <c>EventHandler<TEventArgs></c> to emit.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="sender">
|
|
/// An <see cref="object"/> from which emits this <paramref name="eventHandler"/>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="e">
|
|
/// A <c>TEventArgs</c> that represents the event data.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <typeparam name="TEventArgs">
|
|
/// The type of the event data generated by the event.
|
|
/// </typeparam>
|
|
public static void Emit<TEventArgs> (
|
|
this EventHandler<TEventArgs> eventHandler, object sender, TEventArgs e)
|
|
where TEventArgs : EventArgs
|
|
{
|
|
if (eventHandler != null)
|
|
eventHandler (sender, e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the collection of the HTTP cookies from the specified HTTP <paramref name="headers"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="CookieCollection"/> that receives a collection of the HTTP cookies.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="headers">
|
|
/// A <see cref="NameValueCollection"/> that contains a collection of the HTTP headers.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="response">
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="headers"/> is a collection of the response headers;
|
|
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static CookieCollection GetCookies (this NameValueCollection headers, bool response)
|
|
{
|
|
var name = response ? "Set-Cookie" : "Cookie";
|
|
return headers != null && headers.Contains (name)
|
|
? CookieCollection.Parse (headers[name], response)
|
|
: new CookieCollection ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the description of the specified HTTP status <paramref name="code"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the description of the HTTP status code.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="code">
|
|
/// One of <see cref="HttpStatusCode"/> enum values, indicates the HTTP status code.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static string GetDescription (this HttpStatusCode code)
|
|
{
|
|
return ((int) code).GetStatusDescription ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the description of the specified HTTP status <paramref name="code"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the description of the HTTP status code.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="code">
|
|
/// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the HTTP status code.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static string GetStatusDescription (this int code)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (code) {
|
|
case 100: return "Continue";
|
|
case 101: return "Switching Protocols";
|
|
case 102: return "Processing";
|
|
case 200: return "OK";
|
|
case 201: return "Created";
|
|
case 202: return "Accepted";
|
|
case 203: return "Non-Authoritative Information";
|
|
case 204: return "No Content";
|
|
case 205: return "Reset Content";
|
|
case 206: return "Partial Content";
|
|
case 207: return "Multi-Status";
|
|
case 300: return "Multiple Choices";
|
|
case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
|
|
case 302: return "Found";
|
|
case 303: return "See Other";
|
|
case 304: return "Not Modified";
|
|
case 305: return "Use Proxy";
|
|
case 307: return "Temporary Redirect";
|
|
case 400: return "Bad Request";
|
|
case 401: return "Unauthorized";
|
|
case 402: return "Payment Required";
|
|
case 403: return "Forbidden";
|
|
case 404: return "Not Found";
|
|
case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
|
|
case 406: return "Not Acceptable";
|
|
case 407: return "Proxy Authentication Required";
|
|
case 408: return "Request Timeout";
|
|
case 409: return "Conflict";
|
|
case 410: return "Gone";
|
|
case 411: return "Length Required";
|
|
case 412: return "Precondition Failed";
|
|
case 413: return "Request Entity Too Large";
|
|
case 414: return "Request-Uri Too Long";
|
|
case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
|
|
case 416: return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
|
|
case 417: return "Expectation Failed";
|
|
case 422: return "Unprocessable Entity";
|
|
case 423: return "Locked";
|
|
case 424: return "Failed Dependency";
|
|
case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
|
|
case 501: return "Not Implemented";
|
|
case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
|
|
case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
|
|
case 504: return "Gateway Timeout";
|
|
case 505: return "Http Version Not Supported";
|
|
case 507: return "Insufficient Storage";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return String.Empty;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="ushort"/> is in the allowable range of
|
|
/// the WebSocket close status code.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// Not allowable ranges are the following:
|
|
/// <list type="bullet">
|
|
/// <item>
|
|
/// <term>
|
|
/// Numbers in the range 0-999 are not used.
|
|
/// </term>
|
|
/// </item>
|
|
/// <item>
|
|
/// <term>
|
|
/// Numbers greater than 4999 are out of the reserved close status code ranges.
|
|
/// </term>
|
|
/// </item>
|
|
/// </list>
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> is in the allowable range of the WebSocket
|
|
/// close status code; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="ushort"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool IsCloseStatusCode (this ushort value)
|
|
{
|
|
return value > 999 && value < 5000;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> is enclosed in the specified
|
|
/// <see cref="char"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> is enclosed in <paramref name="c"/>;
|
|
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="c">
|
|
/// A <see cref="char"/> that represents the character to find.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool IsEnclosedIn (this string value, char c)
|
|
{
|
|
return value != null &&
|
|
value.Length > 1 &&
|
|
value[0] == c &&
|
|
value[value.Length - 1] == c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="ByteOrder"/> is host (this computer
|
|
/// architecture) byte order.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="order"/> is host byte order; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="order">
|
|
/// One of the <see cref="ByteOrder"/> enum values, to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool IsHostOrder (this ByteOrder order)
|
|
{
|
|
// true: !(true ^ true) or !(false ^ false)
|
|
// false: !(true ^ false) or !(false ^ true)
|
|
return !(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian ^ (order == ByteOrder.Little));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="System.Net.IPAddress"/> represents
|
|
/// the local IP address.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="address"/> represents the local IP address;
|
|
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="address">
|
|
/// A <see cref="System.Net.IPAddress"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool IsLocal (this System.Net.IPAddress address)
|
|
{
|
|
if (address == null)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (address.Equals (System.Net.IPAddress.Any) || System.Net.IPAddress.IsLoopback (address))
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
var host = System.Net.Dns.GetHostName ();
|
|
var addrs = System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses (host);
|
|
foreach (var addr in addrs)
|
|
if (address.Equals (addr))
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> is <see langword="null"/> or empty.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> is <see langword="null"/> or empty;
|
|
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool IsNullOrEmpty (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
return value == null || value.Length == 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> is a predefined scheme.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> is a predefined scheme; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool IsPredefinedScheme (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == null || value.Length < 2)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
var c = value[0];
|
|
if (c == 'h')
|
|
return value == "http" || value == "https";
|
|
|
|
if (c == 'w')
|
|
return value == "ws" || value == "wss";
|
|
|
|
if (c == 'f')
|
|
return value == "file" || value == "ftp";
|
|
|
|
if (c == 'n') {
|
|
c = value[1];
|
|
return c == 'e'
|
|
? value == "news" || value == "net.pipe" || value == "net.tcp"
|
|
: value == "nntp";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (c == 'g' && value == "gopher") || (c == 'm' && value == "mailto");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="HttpListenerRequest"/> is
|
|
/// an HTTP Upgrade request to switch to the specified <paramref name="protocol"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="request"/> is an HTTP Upgrade request to switch to
|
|
/// <paramref name="protocol"/>; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="request">
|
|
/// A <see cref="HttpListenerRequest"/> that represents the HTTP request.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="protocol">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the protocol name.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// <paramref name="request"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// -or-
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// <paramref name="protocol"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// </exception>
|
|
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
|
|
/// <paramref name="protocol"/> is empty.
|
|
/// </exception>
|
|
public static bool IsUpgradeTo (this HttpListenerRequest request, string protocol)
|
|
{
|
|
if (request == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("request");
|
|
|
|
if (protocol == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("protocol");
|
|
|
|
if (protocol.Length == 0)
|
|
throw new ArgumentException ("An empty string.", "protocol");
|
|
|
|
return request.Headers.Contains ("Upgrade", protocol) &&
|
|
request.Headers.Contains ("Connection", "Upgrade");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> is a URI string.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> may be a URI string; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static bool MaybeUri (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == null || value.Length == 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
var idx = value.IndexOf (':');
|
|
if (idx == -1)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (idx >= 10)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return value.Substring (0, idx).IsPredefinedScheme ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Retrieves a sub-array from the specified <paramref name="array"/>. A sub-array starts at
|
|
/// the specified element position in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// An array of T that receives a sub-array, or an empty array of T if any problems with
|
|
/// the parameters.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="array">
|
|
/// An array of T from which to retrieve a sub-array.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="startIndex">
|
|
/// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the zero-based starting position of
|
|
/// a sub-array in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="length">
|
|
/// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the number of elements to retrieve.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <typeparam name="T">
|
|
/// The type of elements in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </typeparam>
|
|
public static T[] SubArray<T> (this T[] array, int startIndex, int length)
|
|
{
|
|
int len;
|
|
if (array == null || (len = array.Length) == 0)
|
|
return new T[0];
|
|
|
|
if (startIndex < 0 || length <= 0 || startIndex + length > len)
|
|
return new T[0];
|
|
|
|
if (startIndex == 0 && length == len)
|
|
return array;
|
|
|
|
var subArray = new T[length];
|
|
Array.Copy (array, startIndex, subArray, 0, length);
|
|
|
|
return subArray;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Retrieves a sub-array from the specified <paramref name="array"/>. A sub-array starts at
|
|
/// the specified element position in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// An array of T that receives a sub-array, or an empty array of T if any problems with
|
|
/// the parameters.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="array">
|
|
/// An array of T from which to retrieve a sub-array.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="startIndex">
|
|
/// A <see cref="long"/> that represents the zero-based starting position of
|
|
/// a sub-array in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="length">
|
|
/// A <see cref="long"/> that represents the number of elements to retrieve.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <typeparam name="T">
|
|
/// The type of elements in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </typeparam>
|
|
public static T[] SubArray<T> (this T[] array, long startIndex, long length)
|
|
{
|
|
long len;
|
|
if (array == null || (len = array.LongLength) == 0)
|
|
return new T[0];
|
|
|
|
if (startIndex < 0 || length <= 0 || startIndex + length > len)
|
|
return new T[0];
|
|
|
|
if (startIndex == 0 && length == len)
|
|
return array;
|
|
|
|
var subArray = new T[length];
|
|
Array.Copy (array, startIndex, subArray, 0, length);
|
|
|
|
return subArray;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <see cref="Action"/> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// An <see cref="int"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <see cref="Action"/> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this int n, Action action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
((ulong) n).times (action);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <see cref="Action"/> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// A <see cref="long"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <see cref="Action"/> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this long n, Action action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
((ulong) n).times (action);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <see cref="Action"/> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// A <see cref="uint"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <see cref="Action"/> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this uint n, Action action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
((ulong) n).times (action);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <see cref="Action"/> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// A <see cref="ulong"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <see cref="Action"/> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this ulong n, Action action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
n.times (action);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <c>Action<int></c> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// An <see cref="int"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <c>Action<int></c> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// An <see cref="int"/> parameter to pass to the method(s) is the zero-based count of
|
|
/// iteration.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this int n, Action<int> action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
action (i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <c>Action<long></c> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// A <see cref="long"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <c>Action<long></c> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// A <see cref="long"/> parameter to pass to the method(s) is the zero-based count of
|
|
/// iteration.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this long n, Action<long> action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
action (i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <c>Action<uint></c> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// A <see cref="uint"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <c>Action<uint></c> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// A <see cref="uint"/> parameter to pass to the method(s) is the zero-based count of
|
|
/// iteration.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this uint n, Action<uint> action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
for (uint i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
action (i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Executes the specified <c>Action<ulong></c> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="n">
|
|
/// A <see cref="ulong"/> is the number of times to execute.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="action">
|
|
/// An <c>Action<ulong></c> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
|
|
/// A <see cref="ulong"/> parameter to pass to this method(s) is the zero-based count of
|
|
/// iteration.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static void Times (this ulong n, Action<ulong> action)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n > 0 && action != null)
|
|
for (ulong i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
action (i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Converts the specified array of <see cref="byte"/> to the specified type data.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A T converted from <paramref name="source"/>, or a default value of
|
|
/// T if <paramref name="source"/> is an empty array of <see cref="byte"/> or
|
|
/// if the type of T isn't <see cref="bool"/>, <see cref="char"/>, <see cref="double"/>,
|
|
/// <see cref="float"/>, <see cref="int"/>, <see cref="long"/>, <see cref="short"/>,
|
|
/// <see cref="uint"/>, <see cref="ulong"/>, or <see cref="ushort"/>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="source">
|
|
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> to convert.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="sourceOrder">
|
|
/// One of the <see cref="ByteOrder"/> enum values, indicates the byte order of
|
|
/// <paramref name="source"/>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <typeparam name="T">
|
|
/// The type of the return. The T must be a value type.
|
|
/// </typeparam>
|
|
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
|
|
/// <paramref name="source"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </exception>
|
|
public static T To<T> (this byte[] source, ByteOrder sourceOrder)
|
|
where T : struct
|
|
{
|
|
if (source == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("source");
|
|
|
|
if (source.Length == 0)
|
|
return default (T);
|
|
|
|
var type = typeof (T);
|
|
var buff = source.ToHostOrder (sourceOrder);
|
|
|
|
return type == typeof (Boolean)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToBoolean (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (Char)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToChar (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (Double)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToDouble (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (Int16)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToInt16 (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (Int32)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToInt32 (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (Int64)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToInt64 (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (Single)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToSingle (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (UInt16)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToUInt16 (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (UInt32)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToUInt32 (buff, 0)
|
|
: type == typeof (UInt64)
|
|
? (T)(object) BitConverter.ToUInt64 (buff, 0)
|
|
: default (T);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Converts the specified <paramref name="value"/> to an array of <see cref="byte"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> converted from <paramref name="value"/>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A T to convert.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="order">
|
|
/// One of the <see cref="ByteOrder"/> enum values, indicates the byte order of the return.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <typeparam name="T">
|
|
/// The type of <paramref name="value"/>. The T must be a value type.
|
|
/// </typeparam>
|
|
public static byte[] ToByteArray<T> (this T value, ByteOrder order)
|
|
where T : struct
|
|
{
|
|
var type = typeof (T);
|
|
var bytes = type == typeof (Boolean)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Boolean)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (Byte)
|
|
? new byte[] { (Byte)(object) value }
|
|
: type == typeof (Char)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Char)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (Double)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Double)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (Int16)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Int16)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (Int32)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Int32)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (Int64)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Int64)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (Single)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((Single)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (UInt16)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((UInt16)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (UInt32)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((UInt32)(object) value)
|
|
: type == typeof (UInt64)
|
|
? BitConverter.GetBytes ((UInt64)(object) value)
|
|
: WebSocket.EmptyBytes;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes.Length > 1 && !order.IsHostOrder ())
|
|
Array.Reverse (bytes);
|
|
|
|
return bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Converts the order of the specified array of <see cref="byte"/> to the host byte order.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> converted from <paramref name="source"/>.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="source">
|
|
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> to convert.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="sourceOrder">
|
|
/// One of the <see cref="ByteOrder"/> enum values, indicates the byte order of
|
|
/// <paramref name="source"/>.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
|
|
/// <paramref name="source"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </exception>
|
|
public static byte[] ToHostOrder (this byte[] source, ByteOrder sourceOrder)
|
|
{
|
|
if (source == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("source");
|
|
|
|
return source.Length > 1 && !sourceOrder.IsHostOrder () ? source.Reverse () : source;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Converts the specified <paramref name="array"/> to a <see cref="string"/> that
|
|
/// concatenates the each element of <paramref name="array"/> across the specified
|
|
/// <paramref name="separator"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> converted from <paramref name="array"/>,
|
|
/// or <see cref="String.Empty"/> if <paramref name="array"/> is empty.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="array">
|
|
/// An array of T to convert.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="separator">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the separator string.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <typeparam name="T">
|
|
/// The type of elements in <paramref name="array"/>.
|
|
/// </typeparam>
|
|
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
|
|
/// <paramref name="array"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </exception>
|
|
public static string ToString<T> (this T[] array, string separator)
|
|
{
|
|
if (array == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("array");
|
|
|
|
var len = array.Length;
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
return String.Empty;
|
|
|
|
if (separator == null)
|
|
separator = String.Empty;
|
|
|
|
var buff = new StringBuilder (64);
|
|
(len - 1).Times (i => buff.AppendFormat ("{0}{1}", array[i].ToString (), separator));
|
|
|
|
buff.Append (array[len - 1].ToString ());
|
|
return buff.ToString ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Converts the specified <see cref="string"/> to a <see cref="Uri"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="Uri"/> converted from <paramref name="uriString"/>,
|
|
/// or <see langword="null"/> if <paramref name="uriString"/> isn't successfully converted.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="uriString">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to convert.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static Uri ToUri (this string uriString)
|
|
{
|
|
Uri ret;
|
|
Uri.TryCreate (
|
|
uriString, uriString.MaybeUri () ? UriKind.Absolute : UriKind.Relative, out ret);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// URL-decodes the specified <see cref="string"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that receives the decoded string,
|
|
/// or the <paramref name="value"/> if it's <see langword="null"/> or empty.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to decode.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static string UrlDecode (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
return value != null && value.Length > 0 ? HttpUtility.UrlDecode (value) : value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// URL-encodes the specified <see cref="string"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> that receives the encoded string,
|
|
/// or <paramref name="value"/> if it's <see langword="null"/> or empty.
|
|
/// </returns>
|
|
/// <param name="value">
|
|
/// A <see cref="string"/> to encode.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
public static string UrlEncode (this string value)
|
|
{
|
|
return value != null && value.Length > 0 ? HttpUtility.UrlEncode (value) : value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Writes and sends the specified <paramref name="content"/> data with the specified
|
|
/// <see cref="HttpListenerResponse"/>.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="response">
|
|
/// A <see cref="HttpListenerResponse"/> that represents the HTTP response used to
|
|
/// send the content data.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <param name="content">
|
|
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> that represents the content data to send.
|
|
/// </param>
|
|
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// <paramref name="response"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// -or-
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// <paramref name="content"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// </exception>
|
|
public static void WriteContent (this HttpListenerResponse response, byte[] content)
|
|
{
|
|
if (response == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("response");
|
|
|
|
if (content == null)
|
|
throw new ArgumentNullException ("content");
|
|
|
|
var len = content.LongLength;
|
|
if (len == 0) {
|
|
response.Close ();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
response.ContentLength64 = len;
|
|
var output = response.OutputStream;
|
|
if (len <= Int32.MaxValue)
|
|
output.Write (content, 0, (int) len);
|
|
else
|
|
output.WriteBytes (content, 1024);
|
|
|
|
output.Close ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
}
|
|
}
|