calculator/src/CalculatorUITestFramework/WindowsDriverExtensions.cs

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;

namespace CalculatorUITestFramework
{
    public static class WindowsDriverExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Wraps the WindowsDriver.FindElementByAccessibilityId and adds retry logic for when the element cannot be found due to WinAppDriver losing the window.
        /// If FindElementByAccessibilityId fails for a different reason rethrow the error.
        /// </summary>
        public static WindowsElement TryFindElementByAccessibilityId(this WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> driver, string id)
        {
            try
            {
                return driver.FindElementByAccessibilityId(id);
            }
            catch (WebDriverException ex)
            {
                if (ex.Message.Contains("Currently selected window has been closed"))
                {
                    driver.SwitchToCurrentWindowHandle();
                    return driver.FindElementByAccessibilityId(id);
                }

                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Wraps the WindowsDriver.FindElementByClassName and adds retry logic for when the element cannot be found due to WinAppDriver losing the window.
        /// If FindElementByAccessibilityId fails for a different reason rethrow the error.
        /// </summary>
        public static WindowsElement TryFindElementByClassName(this WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> driver, string name)
        {
            try
            {
                return driver.FindElementByClassName(name);
            }
            catch (WebDriverException ex)
            {
                if (ex.Message.Contains("Currently selected window has been closed"))
                {
                    driver.SwitchToCurrentWindowHandle();
                    return driver.FindElementByClassName(name);
                }

                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the window handles for the current CalculatorSession and switches to the first one.
        /// </summary>
        public static void SwitchToCurrentWindowHandle(this WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> driver)
        {
            // Identify the current window handle. You can check through inspect.exe which window this is.
            var currentWindowHandle = driver.CurrentWindowHandle;
            // Return all window handles associated with this process/application.
            // At this point hopefully you have one to pick from. Otherwise you can
            // simply iterate through them to identify the one you want.
            var allWindowHandles = driver.WindowHandles;
            // Assuming you only have only one window entry in allWindowHandles and it is in fact the correct one,
            // switch the session to that window as follows. You can repeat this logic with any top window with the same
            // process id (any entry of allWindowHandles)
            driver.SwitchTo().Window(allWindowHandles[0]);
        }
    }
}