## Fixes#111
> The modulo operator on this calculator gives the result that is different to the most used calculators.
The current `modrate` function is the equivalent of rem(...)/remainder(...), not mod(...)/modulo(...) available in some popular Math apps.
### Description of the changes:
- rename `modrate` in `remrate` to be more accurate.
- add `modrate`, calculating modulo similarly to Matlab, Bing, Google calculator, Maxima, Wolfram Alpha and Microsoft Excel
- Add `RationalMath::Mod` using `modrate` as an alternative to `Rational::operator%` using `remrate`
- Add a helper `SIGN` to retrieve the sign of a `Rational`.
- modify `CalcEngine` to use `modrate` in Normal and Scientific mode and `remrate` in Programmer mode.
### How changes were validated:
- manually and unit tests added
Fixed comments that were inconsistent with the style guidelines described in C++ core guidelines and the modern C++/WinRT language projections and removed trailing whitespace.
Inserted a space after the beginning of the comment so the text wasn't touching the // on all occurrences.
Removed all occurrences of trailing whitespace
