//
// Created by light on 19-12-23.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

struct Test {
  Test() {
    // std::cout << "construct a Test object" << std::endl;
  }

  Test(const Test &) {
    std::cout << "copy construct  a Test object" << std::endl;
  }

  Test &operator=(const Test &t) {
    std::cout << "copy assignment a Test object" << std::endl;
    return *this;
  }

  Test(Test &&t) { std::cout << "move construct a Test object" << std::endl; }

  Test &operator=(Test &&t) {
    std::cout << "move assignment a Test object" << std::endl;
    return *this;
  }

  ~Test() {
    // std::cout << "destruct a Test object" << std::endl;
  }
};

Test getTest() {
  // anonymous object
  return Test();
}

Test getTestWithName() {
  // named return value
  Test temp;
  return temp;
}
/**
 * 1.copy
 * construct本身在RVO和NRVO两种情况下被优化了，如果再加上move反而画蛇添足。
 * 2.加入了move assignment后，默认是调用move assignment而不是copy
 * assignment，可以将move assignment注释后测试。
 * 3.对于RVO和NRVO来说，construction的情况编译器优化得比较好了，加入move语义主要是对于assignment有比较大影响
 */
int main() {
  std::cout << "==== common case ====" << std::endl;
  Test o1;
  std::cout << "---- Test copy construct: " << std::endl;
  Test o2(o1); // two ways for copy construct
  Test o3 = o1;
  std::cout << "---- Test move construct: " << std::endl;
  Test o4(std::move(o3));
  std::cout << "---- Test assignment: " << std::endl;
  o2 = o1;
  std::cout << "---- Test move assignment: " << std::endl;
  Test o5;
  o5 = std::move(o4);

  std::cout << "\n==== test for rvo ===" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "---- Test rvo for copy construct: " << std::endl;
  Test obj11(getTest());
  Test obj1 = getTest();
  std::cout << "---- Test rvo for move construct: " << std::endl;
  Test obj12(std::move(getTest()));
  std::cout << "---- Test rvo for assignment: " << std::endl;
  Test obj2;
  obj2 = getTest();
  std::cout << "---- Test rvo move assignment: " << std::endl;
  Test obj5;
  obj5 = std::move(getTest());

  std::cout << "\n==== test for nrvo ===" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "---- Test nrvo for copy construct: " << std::endl;
  Test obj33(getTestWithName());
  Test obj3 = getTestWithName();
  std::cout << "---- Test nrvo for move construct: " << std::endl;
  Test obj34(std::move(getTestWithName()));
  std::cout << "---- Test nrvo for assignment: " << std::endl;
  Test obj4;
  obj4 = getTestWithName();
  std::cout << "---- Test nrvo move assignment: " << std::endl;
  Test obj6;
  obj6 = std::move(getTestWithName());

  return 0;
}